Sezvatinoziva tese, Singapore, senyika yechitsuwa chinodziya chakakomberedzwa negungwa, kunyangwe saizi yayo yenyika isiri hombe, yakasimbiswa zvakatsiga. Mhedzisiro yezviwanikwa zvebhuruu - Gungwa rakakomberedza Singapore inokosha. Ngatitarisei kuti Singapore inobatana sei neGungwa~

Matambudziko akaomarara egungwa

Gungwa ragara riri nzvimbo inochengeterwa zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinobatsirawo kubatanidza Singapore nenyika dziri kuSoutheast Asia pamwe nedunhu repasi rose.

Kune rumwe rutivi, zvipenyu zvemugungwa zvakaita setupukanana, zvinosvibisa, uye mhuka dzemugungwa dzinopinda mugungwa hazvigone kutarisirwa pasi pemiganhu yenyika. Nyaya dzakadai semarara emugungwa, kufamba kwezvikepe mugungwa, kutengeserana kwehove, kuchengetedza zvipenyu, zvibvumirano zvepasi rose pamusoro pekuburitswa kwengarava, uye zviwanikwa zvemajini mugungwa rose zvese zvinodarika miganhu.

Senyika inovimba zvakanyanya neruzivo rwepasi rose kuti ivandudze hupfumi hwayo, Singapore inoramba ichiwedzera kutora chikamu kwayo mukugovana zviwanikwa zvemudunhu uye ine basa rekuita basa mukusimudzira kuchengetedzeka kwezvakatipoteredza. Mhinduro yakanakisisa inoda kushanda pamwe chete uye kugovana ruzivo rwesainzi pakati penyika.

Kuvandudza sainzi yegungwa nesimba

Muna 2016, National Research Foundation yeSingapore yakagadzira Marine Scientific Research and Development Programme (MSRDP). Chirongwa ichi chakatsigira mapurojekiti makumi matatu nematatu, anosanganisira kutsvagisa nezvekuva neacid mugungwa, kugona kwemvura inoyerera mugungwa, uye kugadzira madziro egungwa kuti zviwedzere kusiyana-siyana kwezvisikwa.
Masayendisiti makumi masere nevasere vekutsvagisa vanobva kuzvikoro zvisere zvepamusoro, kusanganisira Nanyang Technological University, vakapinda mubasa iri, uye vakaburitsa mapepa anodarika 160 akaongororwa nevamwe vavo. Mhedzisiro yekutsvagisa iyi yakatungamira pakuumbwa kwechirongwa chitsva, chirongwa cheMarine Climate Change Science, icho chichaitwa neNational Parks Council.

Mhinduro dzepasi rose kumatambudziko emunharaunda

Kutaura zvazviri, Singapore haisiyo yoga iri kutarisana nedambudziko rekubatana nenharaunda yegungwa. Vanhu vanopfuura 60% vepasi rose vanogara munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe, uye maguta angangoita maviri muzvitatu ane vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2.5 ari munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe.

Vakatarisana nedambudziko rekushandiswa zvakanyanya kwenzvimbo dzemugungwa, maguta mazhinji ari kumahombekombe ari kuedza kuwana budiriro inochengetedza nharaunda. Kubudirira kweSingapore kwakakosha kutarisa, kuenzanisa budiriro yehupfumi nekuchengetedza nharaunda dzakanaka uye kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakawanda zvemugungwa.
Zvakakosha kutaura kuti nyaya dzezvegungwa dzave kutariswa uye rutsigiro rwesainzi netekinoroji muSingapore. Pfungwa yekubatana kwenyika dzakasiyana-siyana kuti dzidzidze nezvenzvimbo dzegungwa iripo kare, asi haisati yagadzirwa muAsia. Singapore ndeimwe yevashoma vatanga basa iri.

Rabhoritari yegungwa muHawaii, USA, yakabatana kuti iunganidze data regungwa kumabvazuva kwePacific nekumadokero kweAtlantic. Zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zveEU hazvingobatanidzi chete zvivakwa zvegungwa, asiwo zvinounganidza data rezvakatipoteredza muma laboratories. Zvirongwa izvi zvinoratidza kukosha kwedatabases dzenzvimbo dzakagovaniswa. MSRDP yakasimudzira zvakanyanya chinzvimbo chekutsvagisa cheSingapore mumunda wesainzi yegungwa. Kutsvagisa kwezvakatipoteredza ihondo yakareba uye rwendo rurefu rwekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, uye zvinonyanya kukosha kuva nepfungwa iri kunze kwezvitsuwa yekusimudzira kufambira mberi kwekutsvagisa kwesainzi yegungwa.

Zviri pamusoro apa ndizvo zvinhu zviri muSingapore zvine chekuita nehupenyu hwemugungwa. Kubudirira kwezvakatipoteredza kunoda kushanda nesimba kwevanhu vese kuti zviitwe, uye tese tinogona kuva chikamu chazvo ~