1 Ukuveliswa koMbane weRosette

Ukuveliswa kwamandla ombane olwandle kuxhomekeke kwimpembelelo yemisinga yolwandle ukuze ijikeleze iiturbine zamanzi ize emva koko iqhube iijenereyitha ukuvelisa umbane. Izitishi zamandla olwandle zihlala zintanta phezu kolwandle kwaye ziqiniswe ngeentambo zentsimbi kunye nee-ankile. Kukho uhlobo lwesitishi samandla olwandle esintanta phezu kolwandle esifana ne-garland, kwaye sibizwa ngokuba "sisitishi samandla olwandle esifana ne-garland". Esi sitishi samandla senziwe ngothotho lwee-propellers, kwaye iziphelo zaso ezimbini zinamathele kwi-buoy, kwaye ijenereyitha igcinwe kwi-buoy. Isitishi samandla sonke sintanta phezu kolwandle sijonge kwicala lamandla olwandle, njenge-garland yeendwendwe.

Uhlobo lweeBhaji ezimbini zoLwandle oluPhehla uMandla ngoku

Esi sikhululo samandla senziwe yi-United States, yinqanawa eneneni, ngoko ke kufanelekile ukuyibiza ngokuba yinqanawa yamandla. Kukho amavili amakhulu amanzi kumacala omabini ecala lenqanawa, ahlala ejikeleza phantsi kokutyhalwa ngumsinga wolwandle, aze emva koko aqhube ijenereyitha ukuvelisa umbane. Umthamo wokuvelisa umbane wale nqanawa yokuvelisa umbane umalunga ne-50,000 kilowatts, kwaye umbane oveliswayo uthunyelwa elunxwemeni ngeentambo zasemanzini. Xa kukho imimoya enamandla namaza amakhulu, inokuhamba ngenqanawa ukuya kwizibuko elikufutshane ukuze iphephe umoya ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zokuvelisa umbane.

Isikhululo soMbane sangoku soLwandle esi-3 esihamba ngeParasailing

Esi sikhululo samandla, esazalwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1970, sakhiwe phezu kwenqanawa. Sibopha iiparashuti ezingama-50 kwintambo eyi-154 yeemitha ubude ukuze siqokelele amandla kwimisinga yolwandle. Iziphelo ezimbini zentambo ziqhagamshelwe ukwenza iluphu, ize emva koko intambo ibekwe kumavili amabini angasemva kwenqanawa enamathele kumsinga. Iiparashuti ezingamashumi amahlanu ezidityaniswe kwimisinga ziqhutywa yimisinga enamandla. Kwelinye icala lentambo yesangqa, umsinga wolwandle uvuthuza isambrela njengomoya onamandla, kwaye uhamba kwicala lomsinga wolwandle. Kwelinye icala lentambo ejikelezileyo, intambo itsala umphezulu wesambrela ukuze uye esikhepheni, kwaye isambrela ayivuli. Ngenxa yoko, intambo ebotshelelwe kwiparashuti ihamba ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi kwesenzo somsinga wolwandle, iqhuba amavili amabini enqanawa ukuba ajikeleze, kwaye ijenereyitha eqhagamshelwe kumavili nayo ijikeleza ngokufanelekileyo ukuvelisa umbane.

4 Itekhnoloji ye-Superconducting yokuvelisa umbane

Itekhnoloji ye-Superconducting iphuhlisiwe ngokukhawuleza, iimagnethi ze-superconducting zisetyenziswe ngokoqobo, kwaye akusekho liphupha ukwenza intsimi enamandla yemagnethi ngokwenziwa. Ke ngoko, ezinye iingcali zicebise ukuba logama nje imagnethi ye-Gauss superconducting engama-31,000 ibekwe kumsinga weKuroshio, umsinga uya kunqumla imigca yentsimi yemagnethi xa udlula kumsinga onamandla wemagnethi, kwaye uya kuvelisa ii-kilowatts ezili-1,500 zombane.

I-Frankstar Technology Group PTE LTD igxile ekuboneleleniizixhobo zaselwandlekunye neenkonzo zobugcisa ezifanelekileyo. Ezifanai-booy ekhukulisekayo(ingajonga umsinga womphezulu, ubushushu),i-mini wave buoy, i-wave buoy eqhelekileyo, i-buoy yokujonga edibeneyo, umoya ovuthuzayo; isivamvo segagasi, isivamvo sezakhamzimba; intambo ye-kevlar, intambo ye-dyneema, izihlanganisi ezingaphantsi kwamanzi, i-winch, umlogi wolwandlenjalo njalo. Sigxilaukuqwalasela ulwandlekwayeukujonga ulwandle. Ulindelo lwethu kukubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo nezinzileyo ukuze siqonde ngcono ulwandle lwethu olumangalisayo.