Te hanganga o te pūnaha hangarau haumarutanga taiao moana

Ko te hangarau haumarutanga taiao moana te kaupapa matua o te kohikohi, te hurihanga, te whakauru raraunga, me te matapae i ngā mōhiohio taiao moana, me te tātari i ōna āhuatanga tohatoha me ngā ture hurihuri; e ai ki ngā hiahia o ngā mōhiohio taiao moana, ka whakatutukihia e ia te kohikohi i ngā huānga taiao moana, ā, ka hangaia ngā hua o te tātari āhuatanga, koinei te pūtake mō te haumaru moana. Ka tautoko. Hei tauira, ko te pānga ongā taii te taunga, te pānga o ngā ia mengarumō te haumaru whakatere, te pānga o te pāmahana i raro i te wai, te tohatoha tote me ngā huringa ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i raro i te wai, me ētahi atu. E toru ngā wāhanga motuhake me te kore e taea te wehe i roto i te pūnaha hangarau whakapūmau haumaru taiao moana: te hangarau kitenga tawhā taiao moana, te hangarau whakauru me te tātari raraunga, me te hangarau whakapūmau tono.

⑴ Hangarau tirotiro tawhā taiao moana. Kei roto i ngā tawhā taiao moana: te pāmahana o te hau, te haumākū, te pēhanga hau, te ua, ngā kapua, te kohu, te hau, me ētahi atu, te pāmahana taiao wai, te tote, te pēhanga, te ia, te tae wai, me ētahi atu, te āhua o te taiao o te takere moana, ngā āhua whenua, me ētahi atu. Ko te hangarau tirotiro tawhā taiao moana te hangarau hopu, tuku me te rokiroki i ngā tawhā taiao moana, tae atu ki te hangarau tirotiro amiorangi, te hangarau tirotiro kaipuke rangahau pūtaiao, te hangarau tirotiro takutai me te ruku/pōtae, te hangarau tirotiro tūāpapa pūkoro me te hangarau whatunga tirotiro takere moana, me ētahi atu.

I runga i ngā āhuatanga whakawhitiwhiti o ngā marautanga maha, e whakatakoto ana te pūtaiao moana i ngā whakaritenga teitei mō te whānui o ngā tikanga me ngā tūāpapa tirotiro. He mea tika kia whakawhanakehia he momo hangarau whakauru tirotiro moana hou e tohuhia ana e te iti o te whakapaunga hiko, te tino tika, te iti o te nekeneke me te maha o ngā pūoko; ngā putanga hou i roto i te rere nui, i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te rangi, i te hohonutanga o te moana katoa, te tuku haumaru me te pono i te wā tūturu, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i raro i te wai, te tirotiro tahi a ngā pūoko, te tuku pūngao me ētahi atu hangarau matua.

⑵ hangarau whakauru raraunga me te tātari. Ko te maha-pūtake, te maha-raraunga, te maha-tauine me te hihiri o ngā raraunga taiao moana e whakatau ana me whakahaere te whakauru raraunga, ki te kore e kore e taea te whakarite, te whakahaere me te whakamahi pai. He mea tino paiwhakaurungaMe tīmata te tikanga ki tētahi tauira ariā o ngā whakaritenga, ā, me tūhura te āheinga o te whakaurunga i waenga i ngā whakaritenga rerekē. Mā te mahere hononga i waenga i te tauira ariā tono me te tauira raraunga, ka tutuki te whakaurunga whai hua mai i te paparanga tono ki te paparanga raraunga. Me mārama ki ngā raruraru whakaurunga me te ratonga o ngā raraunga maha-pūtake, kātahi ka whakaoti i ngā raruraru o te taunekeneke ā-ringa me te whakaaturanga o ngā raraunga whakauru hei whakapumau i te tono.

(3) Hangarau whakapūmau tono. Ko te hangarau whakapūmau tono e pā ana ki te whakakotahi tata i ngā hiahia mōhiohio taiao moana, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whiwhi i ngā tawhā taiao moana, me te whakamahi i te rorohiko, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te whatunga me ētahi atu hangarau hei tūāpapa ratonga, me te whakamahi katoa i ngā rauemi hei tautoko me te whakapūmau i te haumarutanga taiao moana e ai ki ngā āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga taiao moana. Ko te tiaki taiao moana he tono whānui mō te taiao moana, pērā i: te pūnaha whatunga mōhiohio taiao wā-tūturu me te tātari, te pūnaha aromatawai taiao whānui, me ētahi atu, me ngā tono mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē.