Monga tonse tikudziwa, Singapore, monga dziko la zilumba zotentha lozunguliridwa ndi nyanja, ngakhale kukula kwake si kwakukulu, ndi dziko lotukuka mosalekeza. Zotsatira za zinthu zachilengedwe zabuluu - Nyanja yomwe ikuzungulira Singapore ndi yofunika kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone momwe Singapore imagwirizanirana ndi Nyanja~

Mavuto ovuta a m'nyanja

Nyanja nthawi zonse yakhala malo osungiramo zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimathandizanso kulumikiza Singapore ndi mayiko akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia komanso chigawo chapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kumbali inayi, zamoyo zam'madzi monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zoipitsa, ndi zamoyo zakunja sizingayang'aniridwe m'malire a dziko. Nkhani monga zinyalala zam'madzi, kuyenda m'madzi, malonda a usodzi, kusungidwa kwa zamoyo, mapangano apadziko lonse okhudza kutulutsa zombo, ndi majini a m'nyanja zonse ndi zodutsa malire.

Monga dziko lomwe limadalira kwambiri chidziwitso chapadziko lonse lapansi kuti lipititse patsogolo chuma chake, Singapore ikupitilizabe kuwonjezera kutenga nawo mbali pakugawana zinthu za m'madera ndipo ili ndi udindo wochita nawo gawo pakulimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa zachilengedwe. Yankho labwino kwambiri limafuna mgwirizano wapafupi komanso kugawana deta yasayansi pakati pa mayiko.

Pangani sayansi ya m'nyanja mwamphamvu

Mu 2016, National Research Foundation of Singapore idakhazikitsa Marine Scientific Research and Development Programme (MSRDP). Pulogalamuyi yathandizira mapulojekiti 33, kuphatikizapo kafukufuku wokhudza acidization ya nyanja, kulimba kwa miyala yamchere ya coral ku kusintha kwa chilengedwe, komanso kapangidwe ka makoma a nyanja kuti awonjezere zamoyo zosiyanasiyana.
Asayansi ofufuza makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu asanu ndi atatu ochokera m'mabungwe asanu ndi atatu apamwamba, kuphatikizapo Nanyang Technological University, adatenga nawo gawo pantchitoyi, ndipo afalitsa mapepala opitilira 160 owunikira anzawo. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zapangitsa kuti pakhale pulogalamu yatsopano, pulogalamu ya Marine Climate Change Science, yomwe idzakhazikitsidwa ndi National Parks Council.

Mayankho apadziko lonse lapansi ku mavuto am'deralo

Ndipotu, Singapore si yokhayo yomwe ikukumana ndi vuto la mgwirizano ndi zachilengedwe za m'nyanja. Anthu opitilira 60% padziko lonse lapansi amakhala m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a mizinda yokhala ndi anthu opitilira 2.5 miliyoni ili m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Poyang'anizana ndi vuto la kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kwa zachilengedwe za m'nyanja, mizinda yambiri ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ikuyesetsa kupeza chitukuko chokhazikika. Kupambana kwa Singapore n'kofunika kuyang'anitsitsa, kulinganiza chitukuko cha zachuma ndi kusunga zachilengedwe zabwino komanso kusunga zamoyo zambiri za m'nyanja.
Ndikoyenera kunena kuti nkhani zapamadzi zalandiridwa chidwi ndi chithandizo cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo ku Singapore. Lingaliro la kulumikizana kwa mayiko osiyanasiyana kuti aphunzire za chilengedwe cha m'nyanja lilipo kale, koma silinapangidwe ku Asia. Singapore ndi imodzi mwa mayiko ochepa omwe ayambitsa ntchitoyi.

Laboratory yapamadzi ku Hawaii, USA, yalumikizidwa kuti isonkhanitse deta ya nyanja kum'mawa kwa Pacific ndi kumadzulo kwa Atlantic. Mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a EU samangolumikiza zomangamanga zapamadzi, komanso amasonkhanitsa deta yazachilengedwe m'ma laboratories osiyanasiyana. Ntchitozi zikuwonetsa kufunika kwa ma database ogawana za malo. MSRDP yakweza kwambiri udindo wa kafukufuku wa Singapore pankhani ya sayansi yapamadzi. Kafukufuku wazachilengedwe ndi nkhondo yayitali komanso ulendo wautali wazinthu zatsopano, ndipo ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi masomphenya kupitirira zilumba kuti tilimbikitse kupita patsogolo kwa kafukufuku wazasayansi wapamadzi.

Zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi tsatanetsatane wa zinthu zam'madzi za ku Singapore. Kukula kokhazikika kwa zachilengedwe kumafuna khama losalekeza la anthu onse kuti akwaniritse, ndipo tonsefe titha kukhala nawo gawo lake ~