Imihindagurikire y'ikirere ni ikibazo cyihutirwa ku isi kirenze imipaka y'ibihugu. Ni ikibazo gisaba ubufatanye mpuzamahanga n'ibisubizo bihuriweho ku nzego zose. Amasezerano ya Paris asaba ko ibihugu bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere (GHG) ku isi vuba bishoboka kugira ngo habeho isi idafite aho ibogamiye mu mihindagurikire y'ikirere hagati mu kinyejana. Intego ya HLDE kwari ukwihutisha no kongera ibikorwa kugira ngo abantu bose babone ingufu zisukuye kandi zihendutse bitarenze umwaka wa 2030 n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bitarenze umwaka wa 2050.

Ni gute twagera ku buryo butagira aho bubogamiye ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere? Mu gufunga ikigo cyose gitanga ingufu zikoresha ibikomoka kuri peteroli? icyo si icyemezo cy'ubwenge, kandi umuntu wese ntashobora kucyemera. Hanyuma se? —-Ingufu zivugururwa.

Ingufu zivugururwa ni ingufu zikusanywa mu bintu bishobora kuvugururwa kandi byuzuzwa mu buryo busanzwe ku gihe cy’umuntu. Zirimo amasoko nk'izuba, umuyaga, imvura, amazi y'inyanja, imiraba, n'ubushyuhe bw'isi. Ingufu zivugururwa zitandukanye n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, bikoreshwa vuba cyane kuruta uko zuzura.

Ku bijyanye n'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, benshi muri twe twamaze kumva amasoko akunzwe cyane, nk'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba cyangwa umuyaga.

Ariko se wari uzi ko ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa zishobora gukoreshwa mu bundi butunzi karemano n'ibintu bihari, nk'ubushyuhe bw'Isi ndetse no mu mihindagurikire y'imiraba? Ingufu z'imiraba ni wo mutungo munini ku isi w'ingufu z'inyanja.

Ingufu z'imiraba ni ubwoko bw'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa zishobora gukoreshwa bitewe n'ingendo z'imiraba. Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ingufu z'imiraba burimo gushyira moteri z'amashanyarazi ku buso bw'inyanja. Ariko mbere yo kubikora, tugomba kubara ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa aho hantu. Ibyo bigira akamaro ko kubona amakuru y'imiraba. Gushakisha no gusesengura amakuru y'imiraba ni intambwe ya mbere yo gukoresha imbaraga z'imiraba ziva mu nyanja. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa ku bushobozi bw'ingufu z'imiraba ahubwo ni n'umutekano uterwa n'imbaraga z'imiraba zidagenzurwa. Rero mbere yuko moteri y'amashanyarazi ifatwa nk'aho igiye gukwirakwira ahantu runaka. Gushaka no gusesengura amakuru y'imiraba ni ngombwa kubera impamvu nyinshi.

Imashini yacu yo mu bwoko bwa wave buoy ifite uburambe bukomeye. Twakoze ikizamini cyo kugereranya n'izindi modoka zo mu bwoko bwa wave buoy ku isoko. Amakuru agaragaza ko dushobora gutanga amakuru amwe ku giciro gito. Umukiriya wacu ukomoka muri Ositaraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande, Ubushinwa, Singapuru, Ubutaliyani bose batanga isuzuma rikomeye ku makuru nyayo n'uburyo imashini yacu yo mu bwoko bwa wave buoy ikoresha.

Fankstar yiyemeje gukora ibikoresho bihendutse byo gusesengura ingufu z'imiraba, ndetse n'ibindi bintu bijyanye n'ubushakashatsi ku mazi. Abakozi bose bumva ko dufite inshingano yo gutanga ubufasha runaka ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere kandi twishimiye kubikora.