Ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yobugcisa yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kolwandle

Itekhnoloji yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kolwandle ikakhulu ifezekisa ukufunyanwa, ukuguqulwa, ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha, kunye nokuqikelela ulwazi lokusingqongileyo kolwandle, kwaye ihlalutya iimpawu zalo zokusasazwa kunye nemithetho etshintshayo; ngokweemfuno zolwazi lokusingqongileyo kolwandle, ifezekisa ukuqokelelwa kwezinto zokusingqongileyo kolwandle, kwaye yenza iziphumo zohlalutyo lwemeko, olusisiseko sokhuseleko lolwandle. Nika inkxaso. Umzekelo, impembeleloamazaxa kufika umhlaba, impembelelo yemisinga kunyeamazamalunga nokhuseleko lokuhamba ngenqanawa, impembelelo yobushushu obuphantsi kwamanzi, ukusasazwa kwetyuwa kunye notshintsho kunxibelelwano oluphantsi kwamanzi, njl. Inkqubo yetekhnoloji yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kolwandle ibandakanya iindawo ezintathu ezizimeleyo nezingenakwahlulwa: itekhnoloji yokuqonda iiparameter zokusingqongileyo kolwandle, itekhnoloji yokudibanisa idatha kunye nohlalutyo, kunye netekhnoloji yokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa.

⑴ Iteknoloji yokuqonda iiparameter zokusingqongileyo kolwandle. Iiparameter zokusingqongileyo kolwandle ziquka: ubushushu bomoya, ukufuma, uxinzelelo lomoya, imvula, amafu, inkungu, intsimi yomoya, njl.njl., ubushushu bokusingqongileyo kwamanzi, ityuwa, uxinzelelo, umsinga, umbala wamanzi, njl.njl., i-topography yokusingqongileyo okuphantsi kolwandle, iimo zomhlaba, njl.njl. Iteknoloji yokuqonda iiparameter zokusingqongileyo kolwandle yiteknoloji yokufumana, ukuhambisa kunye nokugcina iiparameter zokusingqongileyo kolwandle, ikakhulu kubandakanya iteknoloji yokujonga ngesathelayithi, iteknoloji yophando lwesayensi yokujonga iinqanawa, iteknoloji yokujonga esekwe elunxwemeni kunye ne-submersible/buoy, iteknoloji yokujonga iqonga eliphathwayo kunye neteknoloji yokujonga inethiwekhi yolwandle, njl.njl.

Ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo zezifundo ezahlukeneyo, isayensi yolwandle ibeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zokuphelela kweendlela zokujonga kunye namaqonga. Kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa uhlobo olutsha lwetekhnoloji yokudibanisa ukubukela ulwandle olubonakaliswa kukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ukutyibilika okuphantsi kunye neenzwa ezininzi; impumelelo ekuhambeni okukhulu, imozulu yonke, ubunzulu bolwandle olupheleleyo, ukuhanjiswa okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo ngexesha langempela, unxibelelwano lwangaphantsi kwamanzi ngexesha langempela, ukuqwalasela ngokubambisana kwenzwa, ukunikezelwa kwamandla kunye nezinye iiteknoloji eziphambili.

⑵ Itekhnoloji yokudibanisa idatha kunye nohlalutyo. Ifomathi yedatha eninzi, ubungakanani bayo, ubungakanani bayo kunye nokuguquguquka kwedatha yokusingqongileyo yaselwandle imisela ukuba ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha kufuneka kwenziwe, kungenjalo ayinakucwangciswa, ilawulwe kwaye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo.udibanisoIndlela yokusebenza kufuneka iqale ngemodeli yengcinga yeemfuno kwaye ihlole amathuba okudibanisa phakathi kweemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Ngokusebenzisa ubudlelwane bemephu phakathi kwemodeli yengcinga yemfuno kunye nemodeli yedatha, ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo ukusuka kumaleko wemfuno ukuya kumaleko wedatha ekugqibeleni kuyafezekiswa. Ngokusisiseko qaphela iingxaki zokudibanisa kunye nenkonzo yedatha yemithombo emininzi, uze usombulule iingxaki zokunxibelelana ngesandla kunye nokubonakala kwedatha edibeneyo ukuqinisekisa isicelo.

(3) Iteknoloji yokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa. Iteknoloji yokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ibhekisa ekudibaniseni ngokusondeleyo iimfuno zolwazi lokusingqongileyo kolwandle, ukuxhomekeka ekufumaneni iiparamitha zokusingqongileyo kolwandle, kunye nokusebenzisa ikhompyutha, unxibelelwano, inethiwekhi kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji njengeeplatifomu zenkonzo, kunye nokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo izixhobo zokubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kolwandle ngokwezinto kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo kolwandle. Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kolwandle ikakhulu sisicelo esibanzi sokusingqongileyo kolwandle, esinje: inethiwekhi yolwazi lokusingqongileyo kunye nenkqubo yohlalutyo, inkqubo ebanzi yovavanyo lokusingqongileyo, njl.njl., kunye nezicelo zeemeko ezahlukeneyo.