Njengoko sonke sisazi, iSingapore, njengelizwe elikwisiqithi esishushu esijikelezwe lulwandle, nangona ubukhulu bayo besizwe bungebukhulu, iphuhlile ngokuthe ngcembe. Iziphumo zobutyebi bendalo obuluhlaza – Ulwandle olujikeleze iSingapore alunakulinganiswa. Makhe sijonge indlela iSingapore esebenzisana ngayo nolwandle~

Iingxaki zolwandle ezintsonkothileyo

Ulwandle belusoloko luyindawo yokugcina izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ekwanceda ekudibaniseni iSingapore namazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia kunye nommandla wehlabathi.

Kwelinye icala, izinto eziphilayo zaselwandle ezifana neentsholongwane, ungcoliseko, kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana zasemzini ezingenayo azinakulawulwa ngokwemida yezopolitiko. Imiba efana nenkunkuma yaselwandle, ukuhamba kwezithuthi zaselwandle, urhwebo lokuloba, ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo, izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe malunga nokukhutshwa kweenqanawa, kunye nezibonelelo zemfuza zaselwandle zonke zingaphaya kwemida.

Njengelizwe elixhomekeke kakhulu kulwazi lwehlabathi ukuphuhlisa uqoqosho lwalo, iSingapore iyaqhubeka nokwandisa inxaxheba yayo ekwabelaneni ngezixhobo zengingqi kwaye inoxanduva lokudlala indima ekukhuthazeni uzinzo lwendalo. Isisombululo esifanelekileyo sifuna intsebenziswano esondeleyo kunye nokwabelana ngedatha yesayensi phakathi kwamazwe.

Ukuphuhlisa isayensi yolwandle ngamandla

Ngowama-2016, iNational Research Foundation yaseSingapore yaseka iMarine Scientific Research and Development Programme (MSRDP). Le nkqubo ixhase iiprojekthi ezingama-33, kuquka uphando malunga nokwakheka kwe-asidi elwandle, ukuqina kwee-coral reefs kutshintsho lwendalo, kunye noyilo lweendonga zolwandle ukuphucula ulwahlulo lwezinto eziphilayo.
Izazinzulu zophando ezingamashumi asibhozo anesibhozo ezivela kumaziko asibhozo emfundo ephakamileyo, kuquka neNanyang Technological University, zithathe inxaxheba kulo msebenzi, kwaye zipapashe amaphepha angaphezulu kwe-160 abhekiselele kontanga. Ezi ziphumo zophando zikhokelele ekudalweni kwephulo elitsha, inkqubo yeSayensi yoTshintsho lweMozulu yaseLwandle, eza kuphunyezwa yiBhunga leePaki zeSizwe.

Izisombululo zehlabathi jikelele kwiingxaki zasekuhlaleni

Enyanisweni, iSingapore ayiyodwa ejongene nomngeni wobudlelwane nendalo esingqongileyo yolwandle. Ngaphezulu kwama-60% abemi behlabathi bahlala kwiindawo ezikunxweme, kwaye malunga nesibini kwisithathu sezixeko ezinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2.5 zikwiindawo ezikunxweme.

Njengoko zijongene nengxaki yokusetyenziswa kakubi kwendalo yaselwandle, izixeko ezininzi ezikunxweme zizama ukufikelela kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Impumelelo yaseSingapore ifanelekile ukujongwa, ukulinganisela uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho nokugcina indalo esempilweni kunye nokugcina iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaselwandle zityebile.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba imicimbi yaselwandle ifumene ingqalelo kwaye ixhaswa yinzululwazi netekhnoloji eSingapore. Ingcamango yokunxibelelana kwamanye amazwe ukuze kufundwe ngemeko-bume yaselwandle sele ikhona, kodwa ayikaphuhliswa eAsia. ISingapore yenye yezona ngcali zimbalwa.

Ilebhu yolwandle eHawaii, e-USA, idityaniswe ukuze iqokelele idatha yolwandle kwimpuma yePasifiki nakwintshona yeAtlantiki. Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-EU aziqhagamsheli nje kuphela iziseko zolwandle, kodwa zikwaqokelela idatha yokusingqongileyo kwiilebhu. Ezi zicwangciso zibonisa ukubaluleka kweenkcukacha-lwazi zejografi ezabelwana ngazo. I-MSRDP iyiphucule kakhulu imeko yophando lwaseSingapore kwicandelo lesayensi yolwandle. Uphando lokusingqongileyo ludabi elide kunye nohambo olude lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, kwaye kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba nombono ngaphaya kweziqithi wokukhuthaza inkqubela phambili yophando lwesayensi yolwandle.

Ezi zingentla ziinkcukacha zezixhobo zaselwandle zaseSingapore. Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwe-ecology lufuna imizamo engapheliyo yoluntu lonke ukuze lugqibezele, kwaye sonke singaba yinxalenye yalo ~