Zvikamu zvitatu kubva muzvinomwe zvepasi zvakafukidzwa nemakungwa, uye gungwa inzvimbo ine pfuma yebhuruu ine zviwanikwa zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira zviwanikwa zvehupenyu zvakaita sehove neshrimp, pamwe nezviwanikwa zvakafungidzirwa zvakaita semarasha, mafuta, zvinhu zvemakemikari uye zviwanikwa zvesimba. Nekudzikira uye kushandiswa zvakanyanya kwezviwanikwa panyika, vanhu vakatanga kutsvaga nzira yekubuda mugungwa. Kuvandudzwa kwezviwanikwa zvemugungwa kwave chinhu chakakosha chesainzi netekinoroji yemazuva ano.

Zana remakore rechi21 izana remakore regungwa. Mushure memakore zana ekutsvaga, vanhu vakavaka nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuratidza sainzi. Asi kana uchida chaizvo kugadzira zviwanikwa zvemugungwa, unofanira kutanga waita ongororo isingachinji, uye shandisa michina yekutarisa yepamusoro uye inogara ichimhanya kuti unzwisise chimiro che geological chegungwa, mapatani emvura, mamiriro ekunze uye mapatani ekushanda kwemvura yegungwa, kuitira kuti uwane hunhu hwehupenyu hwemugungwa, ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pehunhu uye kugoverwa uye kuchengetwa kwezviwanikwa zvemugungwa. Iyo inonzi ongororo yemugungwa ndeyekuongorora mapatani emvura, mamiriro ekunze, makemikari, kugoverwa kwebiogeological uye mitemo inochinja yenzvimbo yegungwa yakati. Nzira dzekutsvaga dzakasiyana, zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyanawo, uye minda inobatanidzwa yakakura, senge satellite transmission, makamera emhando yepamusoro, kutarisa mamiriro ekunze, uye ngarava dzegungwa, nezvimwewo. Maitiro ese ekufambira mberi kwesainzi akaoma, uye Zvese zvinoda musanganiswa wedzidziso nenguva.

Frankstar haisi kambani inogadzira michina yekutarisa chete, asi tinotarisirawo kuita zvatakabudirira mukutsvagisa dzidziso dzegungwa. Takashanda pamwe chete nemayunivhesiti mazhinji anozivikanwa kuti tivape michina yakakosha nedata rekutsvaga nemabasa esainzi yegungwa, mayunivhesiti aya anobva kuChina, Singapore, New Zealand neMalaysia, Australia, anotarisira kuti michina yedu nemabasa edu zvinogona kuita kuti tsvakurudzo yavo yesainzi ifambire mberi zvakanaka uye ibudirire, kuitira kuti vape rutsigiro rwakavimbika rwedzidziso yechiitiko chose chekucherechedza gungwa. Mumushumo wavo wepfungwa, munogona kuona isu, pamwe nemimwe yemidziyo yedu, icho chinhu chekudada nacho, uye ticharamba tichichiita, tichiedza nesimba redu pakuvandudza gungwa revanhu.