Inkqubo yeTsunami Buoy yokulumkisa kwangethuba kunye nokubeka iliso kuLwandle oluNzulu | Frankstar,
i-buoy yesixhobo sokuvavanya uxinzelelo lolwandle olunzulu, isikhuseli sesilumkiso sakwangoko, Itekhnoloji ye-tsunami yaseFrankstar, ukuthintela iintlekele zaselwandle, isilumkiso sengozi yolwandle, irekhoda yoxinzelelo lwasezantsi kolwandle, izisombululo zokubeka esweni ulwandle, i-buoy yokudlulisa idatha yesathelayithi, isivamvo segagasi lolwandle olushukumayo, i-booy yomphezulu ojikeleziweyo, I-tsunami buoy, izixhobo zokubona i-tsunami, inkqubo yokujonga itsunami, i-telemetry ye-acoustic engaphantsi kwamanzi, iqonga lokujonga amaza,

1. Iingenelo zeMveliso

• Ukubeka iliso kwiTsunami yoLwandle oluNzulu:Izixhobo zokubona uxinzelelo ezisetyenziswa elwandle zihlala zifumana idatha yoxinzelelo kwaye ziguqula utshintsho lwamanqanaba olwandle ukuze zichonge ngokufanelekileyo imiqondiso yamaza amade etsunami kwiindawo ezivulekileyo nezinzulu zolwandle.

• Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ye-Acoustic phantsi kwamanzi:Zombini izikhululo ezisezantsi kolwandle kunye ne-booy ephambili yomphezulu zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokunxibelelana ezivakalayo ukuze zidlulise kwaye zifumane idatha engaphantsi kwamanzi ngokuthembekileyo.

• Iindlela zoNxibelelwano lweeSathelayithi ezininzi eziKhethekileyo:Ifakelwe iimodyuli zonxibelelwano lwesathelayithi ezixhasa unxibelelwano lwesathelayithi okanye lwesathelayithi olujikeleza kancinci ukuze kudluliselwe idatha ekude kwiilwandle ezikude.

• Ukuchongwa kwe-Anomaly kunye neNgxelo yesilumkiso:Ichonga iziganeko ezingaqhelekanga ngokusekelwe kuxinzelelo kunye notshintsho lwamanqanaba amanzi; itshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo kwimo yokunika ingxelo yedatha enzulu xa imida esetwe kwangaphambili igqithile.

• Izixhobo Ezifumanekayo Zangaphantsi Kolwandle:Isikhululo esisezantsi kolwandle sinee-releaser kunye nee-floats ezahlula isixhobo esingaphantsi kolwandle kwisakhiwo sokubambelela ngexesha lokuvuselelwa, zivumela ukuba sintante phezulu.

• Amandla okwandisa iModular:Ixhasa ukuhlanganiswa kweemodyuli ezahlukeneyo zesenzi sendalo saselwandle kwizicelo zeemeko ezininzi.

2. Iiparameter zeMveliso

• Iiparameter zeNkcazelo Jikelele:

  • Ubukhulu beBuoy Hull:Ububanzi: 3.0 m; Ubude obupheleleyo: 6.5 m

  • Ubunzima:Malunga ne-1.5 yeetoni

  • Izixhobo:Isiqu: Intsimbi yodidi lwe-CCSB; I-Mast: I-aluminium alloy; I-bracket esezantsi: Intsimbi yodidi lwe-CCSB

  • Ukwaleka:Ipeyinti yokulwa nokugqwala

  • Ukwakhiwa kweNkqubo yokuHamba:Iintambo/iintambo ze-ankile + ii-sinkers / ii-ankile ezinamandla okugcina amandla aphezulu

  • Ubonelelo lwaMandla kunye noKunyamezela:Inkqubo yamandla elanga (iiphaneli ze-PV + isilawuli + iibhetri zokugcina)

  • Iiphaneli zePV:Amandla okutshaja aphezulu: 480 W (iiphaneli ezi-6 x 80 W)

  • Iibhetri Zokugcina:Iibhetri ze-lead-acid ezingenayo i-maintenance; Umthamo oqhelekileyo: 800 Ah, onokwandiswa ukuya kwi-1600 Ah

  • Ukunyamezela:≥1 unyaka phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokukhanya kwelanga

  • Unxibelelwano lweDatha oluphantsi kwamanzi:Unxibelelwano lwe-acoustic

  • Unxibelelwano lweDatha olungaphaya kwamanzi:Unxibelelwano lwesathelayithi lwesathelayithi / olujikeleza kancinci (ukhetho)

  • Izixhobo Zokuzulazula Nezokuthintela Ukungqubana:I-transponder ye-AIS, isibane sokuhamba, isithinteli sombane, isibonisi sekona

  • Iialamu:I-alamu yokuvuza kwamanzi, i-alamu yokuvula i-hatch, i-alamu yokuphambuka kwindawo; i-alamu yokukhwela engazikhetheliyo

  • Iqonga Lelifu:Inkqubo yoThungelwano oluBukrelekrele lweZixhobo zoLwandle (Ulawulo lweZixhobo, ulawulo lweDatha, imisebenzi enokulungiselelwa)

  • Indlela yokufikelela:Ukufikelela kwilifu nge-intanethi; inguqulelo yePC yasekuhlaleni inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso

  • Ubunzima beSitishi seSea Base:Malunga ne-850 kg

  • Ubunzulu bamanzi asebenzayo:200 – 6000 m

  • Ukuqina Kwendawo Egciniweyo:100 kg

• Iiparameter zeSensor yoXinzelelo:

  • Uluhlu lobushushu:-5 ukuya kuma-35°C

  • Ukuqonda kokuqala kobushushu:±0.002°C

  • Umlinganiselo wesisombululo sobushushu:0.00005°C

  • Ubushushu Uzinzo Oluqhelekileyo:0.002°C / ngonyaka

  • Ixesha Lobushushu Elihlala Lihleli:Iminyaka engama-30

  • Uluhlu loxinzelelo:4000 / 7000 dbar

  • Ucoselelo lokuqala loxinzelelo:± 0.01% yesikali esipheleleyo

  • Umlinganiselo woXinzelelo loXinzelelo:10 ppb, izinga lokuvavanya isampuli le-1 Hz

• Iiparamitha zesixhobo sokudlulisa i-Acoustic phantsi kwamanzi:

  • Ifrikhwensi Yesikhungo:10 kHz

  • Isikhokelo soNxibelelwano:I-Taper

  • Umgama ophezulu woNxibelelwano:6/12 km

  • Ubunzulu bamanzi obuSebenzayo obuphezulu:7/11 km

  • Izinga loNxibelelwano eliPhezulu:850 bps – 10 kbps

  • Indawo yokugcina yangaphakathi:I-GB engama-16

  • Ujongano Lwangaphandle:I-RS232 / RJ-45 / RS422

  • Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-Hibernation:0.7 mW

  • Ukubeka esweni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla:10 mW

  • Ukusetyenziswa koMbane woKwamkela:1.6 W / 2 W

  • Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okudlulisa:Uluhlu oluhlengahlengiswayo: 2-60 W / 250 W

  • Ubunzima:Malunga ne-10 kg

3. Iimodeli zeMveliso

• Uthotho lwe-FS-MDB lweTsunami Buoy

4. Injongo yeMveliso

• Isebenza njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuxhasa idatha ngexesha langempela nelithembekileyo yokujonga itsunami, uvavanyo lwesilumkiso kwangethuba, kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza.

5. Isicelo seMveliso

• Iindawo zoLwandle ezisengozini enkulu yeTsunami:Isetyenziselwe ukujongana nolwandle olunzulu kunye neenethiwekhi zokulumkisa kwangethuba.

• Iindawo zeNqanawa ezisebenza ngeNyikima:Ukulandelela okuqhubekayo koxinzelelo lolwandle.

• Iindawo zokujonga uLwandle oluNzulu kunye namanzi angaphandle kolwandle:Ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yokulumkisa ngeentlekele zaselwandle kwangethuba kunye nokujongwa kophando lwesayensi.

"Idatha yeyokubhekisela kuphela; iimeko zokwenyani ziya kusebenza."

Isishwankathelo seMveliso: Inkqubo yeFrankstar Tsunami Buoy

IFrankstar iveza iTsunami Buoy, iqonga elidibeneyo lokujonga ulwandle olunzulu elenzelwe umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokulumkisa kwangethuba ngetsunami. Le nkqubo intsonkothileyo ivala umsantsa phakathi kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga zoxinzelelo oluphantsi kolwandle kunye neenethiwekhi zonxibelelwano ezisekelwe elunxwemeni ezinika amandla impendulo yengozi ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngokudibanisa isikhululo sesiseko solwandle, i-surface buoy relay, ikhonkco eliqinileyo le-acoustic phantsi kwamanzi, kunye nemodyuli yonxibelelwano lwesathelayithi, le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho oluncinci lwekholamu yamanzi luyabanjwa, lucutshungulwe, kwaye ludluliselwe ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Uyilo lubonisa indlela yanamhlanje yokujonga ulwandle, apho ukuthembeka kwedatha kunye nokuthembeka kokudluliselwa kubaluleke kakhulu.

Uyilo lweNkqubo kunye neLogic yokusebenza

I-Frankstar Tsunami Buoy isebenza ngokomgaqo wokudluliselwa kwedatha ukusuka elwandle ukuya kumphezulu okwandisa ukuchaneka kwedatha ngelixa igcina unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo namaziko olawulo lwaselunxwemeni. Le nkqubo yenziwe ngamaleko amathathu aphambili: iziseko zokuvavanya ulwandle, i-surface buoy relay, kunye ne-uplink yonxibelelwano lwesathelayithi.

Ezantsi kolwandle, isikhululo esisezantsi esixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokubona uxinzelelo oluchanekileyo senza uhlolo oluqhubekayo. Ezi sensors zinovakalelo olwaneleyo lokubhalisa utshintsho loxinzelelo lwemizuzu olubonisa ukuguquguquka kwamanqanaba amanzi, uphawu lokuqala olubonakalayo lwegagasi le-tsunami elidlulayo. Isikhululo esisezantsi asiqokeleli nje kuphela imilinganiselo yoxinzelelo eluhlaza kodwa sikwacwangcisa kwaye sigcina le datha kwindawo, sisebenzisa ii-algorithms ezikwibhodi ukwahlula imiqondiso ebangelwa yi-tsunami kwingxolo yolwandle yangasemva efana namaza kunye nemisinga.

Ulwazi olucutshungulwayo luthunyelwa phezulu ngekhonkco lonxibelelwano lwe-acoustic oluphantsi kwamanzi. Olu khonkco ludibanisa iyunithi yolwandle ngqo kwi-surface buoy, ludala umbhobho wedatha ongenazingcingo osusa imfuneko yokufakelwa kweentambo zomzimba ezisengozini kumawaka eemitha zobunzulu bamanzi. Uthumelo lwe-acoustic lwenzelwe ukucaca nokuthembeka kwindawo enzulu yolwandle, ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha yoxinzelelo kunye neeflegi zeziganeko zifikelela kwi-surface relay ngaphandle kokonakala.

Kwindawo yokuhlangana komoya nolwandle, i-surface buoy isebenza njenge-data relay hub kunye ne-satellite gateway. Xa ifumana i-acoustic transmissions, i-buoy ipakisha idatha ize iyisasaze kwiziko lokwamkela elunxwemeni ngonxibelelwano lwesathelayithi. Olu nxibelelwano lwesathelayithi lubonelela ngengxelo yehlabathi, luvumela inkqubo ukuba isasazwe kwiindawo ezikude zolwandle ezikude neziseko zophuhliso zonxweme. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezi zinto kubangela ukuba idatha ifike ngexesha langempela ukusuka kumgangatho wolwandle ukuya kwisikrini segunya lolawulo lweentlekele.

Indlela Yokubona Uxinzelelo kunye Nokufumanisa

Eyona nto iphambili ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yindlela yayo yokuva uxinzelelo oluphantsi kolwandle. Izixhobo zokubona isantya sesikhululo sesiseko zijonga ubunzima bekholamu yamanzi ephezu kwayo ngesisombululo esiphezulu. Njengoko itsunami isasazeka kulwandle olunzulu, ubude be-wave kunye ne-amplitude encinci kubangela utshintsho olulinganisekayo kubude bekholamu yamanzi. Inkqubo yeFrankstar yenzelwe ukubamba ezi nguqu zincinci kwaye izisebenzise kwii-algorithms zedatha ezichonga ukungalingani kwenqanaba lamanzi ngokuhambelana nefiziksi yetsunami. Injongo kukufumanisa kwangethuba, ukubonelela ngesilumkiso ngaphambi kokuba isantya se-wave sinciphe kwaye sikhule kwiindawo ezingaphantsi kolwandle. Inkqubo igxile ekuchongeni uphawu loxinzelelo lwe-tsunami, ihluza imvelaphi eqhubekayo yotshintsho loxinzelelo lolwandle.

Izicelo kwiNkqubo yokuBeka esweni iiNgozi kwiHlabathi liphela

Eyona ndlela iphambili yokusebenzisa iFrankstar Tsunami Buoy kukujonga itsunami yolwandle olunzulu kwiinethiwekhi zesilumkiso sakwangoko zesizwe nezengingqi. Iiarhente zikarhulumente zemozulu, amaziko olwazi ngemozulu, kunye namaqumrhu olawulo lweentlekele asebenzisa ezi nkqubo ukwenza umgca wokuqala wokuzikhusela kwiitsunami ezibangelwe yinyikima kunye nokudilika komhlaba. Ngokubeka ibuoy kwiindawo ezihlala zisebenza okanye kufutshane neentaba ezirhanelwayo ezingazinzanga, abasemagunyeni bafumana ulwazi ngeziganeko zaselunxwemeni ezinokusongela unxweme emva kweeyure ezimbalwa.

Ngaphaya kokuqaphela itsunami, iqonga lixhasa ngokubanziisilumkiso sengozi yolwandleimisebenzi. Umsinga wedatha yoxinzelelo, xa udityaniswe kwiidathabheyisi zokujonga ulwandle, unegalelo ekuqondeni ngokwesayensi amandla olwandle, ukusasazeka kwamaza exesha elide, kunye nokuguquguquka koxinzelelo lwasezantsi kolwandle. Imibutho yophando ingasebenzisa idatha eqokelelweyo egciniweyo ukwenza imodeli yolwandle, ukuphucula i-algorithm yesensor, kunye nohlalutyo lwemikhwa yembali.

Amaqela okujonga indalo akwafumana ixabiso kwindlela yokusebenza kwenkqubo yokubonelela ngeerekhodi zoxinzelelo ezizinzileyo zexesha elide nezihlala ixesha elide ezivela kwiindawo ezikude zaselwandle. Ezi zixhobo zokubona ezichanekileyo nezibamba amaza etsunami zikwabhala utshintsho oluhamba kancinci kwinqanaba lolwandle kunye notshintsho loxinzelelo olunxulumene nomsinga wolwandle olunzulu olunomdla kwizifundo zemozulu kunye neenkqubo ze-geophysics. Umsebenzi we-relay we-surface buoy unokwamkela ezinye izinzwa zemozulu okanye zomphezulu wolwandle, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengendawo yokujonga eneenjongo ezininzi.

Ixabiso lomthengi kunye nokuthembakala kokusebenza

Kumthengi wezobuchwepheshe, iFrankstar Tsunami Buoy inika ixabiso ngokudibanisa inkqubo kunye nokuphindaphinda kwedatha. Ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwesikhululo esisezantsi kolwandle kuthetha ukuba nokuba unxibelelwano lomphezulu luphazamiseka okwethutyana ngexesha lesiganeko semozulu embi, irekhodi loxinzelelo olubalulekileyo lihlala ligciniwe kwaye linokudluliselwa xa ikhonkco liphinde lasekwa. Ikhonkco le-acoustic libonelela ngendlela yedatha eyiyo evela kulwandle olunzulu olukhuselekileyo ekuncipheni kwamaza erediyo emanzini olwandle, inzuzo esisiseko ngaphezu kwe-telemetry yomphezulu kuphela.

Abasasazi kunye nabahlanganisi beenkqubo baya kuqaphela uyilo lwemodyuli njengesixhobo sokugcina ixesha elide kunye nokuguquguquka kokusetyenziswa. Ukwahlulwa kwe-sensor yolwandle, ikhonkco le-acoustic, kunye ne-surface relay kuvumela ukutshintshwa okuzimeleyo, ukuphuculwa, kunye neenkqubo zokulinganisa. Olu qwalaselo loyilo luxhasa iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi ebomini kwaye lunomdla kakhulu kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abalawula iinqwelo-moya zokubeka iliso kwiimpahla.

I-Frankstar Tsunami Buoy yenzelwe injongo enye, isilumkiso esithembekileyo kwangethuba. Ukubeka iliso koxinzelelo rhoqo, ukudluliselwa kwe-acoustic, kunye nokubuyela umva kwesathelayithi kusebenza ngokubambisana ukuguqula ukuphazamiseka koxinzelelo lolwandle olujulileyo lube lulwazi olusebenzayo. Kwintsimi apho ukulibaziseka kwesilumkiso kunokuguqulela ekulahlekelweni kwabantu kunye noqoqosho, inkqubo yenzelwe ukunciphisa loo ngxaki ngokugxila kobunjineli kunye nokucutshungulwa kwesignali okucociweyo.

Malunga nendima kaFrankstar

IFrankstar ibeka le nkqubo njengenxalenye yokuzinikela kwayo ngokubanzi kubuchwepheshe bolwandle obuxhasa ukhuseleko, isayensi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. I-Tsunami Buoy ifumana amava enkampani kwizixhobo zaselwandle kunye nokuhanjiswa kwedatha, eyakhelwe abasebenzisi abafuna iinkqubo ezisebenza rhoqo kwindawo enoxinzelelo oluphezulu, erhabaxa, kwaye efuna uthutho. Ingqwalasela ikukubonelela ngecandelo elithembekileyo leziseko zophuhliso zokufumanisa iingozi zehlabathi, ngaphandle kwamabango agqithisileyo, ukuhambisa nje idatha ecacileyo yolwandle ukusuka kwinqanaba lokulinganisa ukuya kwinqanaba lesigqibo.

Unxibelelwano kunye noPhando

Ukuze ufumane ingxoxo eneenkcukacha zobugcisa, ingcebiso ngokusasazwa, okanye isicatshulwa esenziwe ngokwezifiso, amaqela anomdla ayamenywa ukuba afikelele kwiindlela zonxibelelwano ezisemthethweni zeFrankstar. Iqela linokubonelela ngamaxwebhu ongezelelweyo kwaye liphendule imibuzo ethile yesicelo enxulumene nothungelwano lokujonga itsunami, iinkqubo zokusasazwa phantsi kolwandle, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo kunye neendlela zokulumkisa ezikhoyo. Utyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo ekuqwalaselweni kolwandle luqala ngencoko; nxibelelana neFrankstar namhlanje ukuze uhlole indlela inkqubo yeTsunami Buoy enokubandakanywa ngayo kwisicwangciso sakho sokhuseleko nokubeka iliso elwandle.