Uhlelo lwe-Tsunami Buoy Lokuxwayisa Nokuqapha Kwasekuqaleni Kolwandle Olujulile | Frankstar,
i-buoy yenzwa yokucindezela kolwandle olujulile, isixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi, Ubuchwepheshe be-tsunami yaseFrankstar, ukuvimbela izinhlekelele zasolwandle, isexwayiso sengozi yolwandle, irekhoda yokucindezela phansi kolwandle, izixazululo zokuqapha zasogwini lolwandle, i-buoy yokudlulisa idatha yesathelayithi, inzwa yamagagasi olwandle okuzamazama komhlaba, i-booy edlulisa ubuso, I-tsunami buoy, imishini yokuthola i-tsunami, uhlelo lokuqapha i-tsunami, i-telemetry ye-acoustic engaphansi kwamanzi, ipulatifomu yokuqapha amagagasi,

1. Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo

• Ukuqapha I-Tsunami Yolwandle Olujulile:Imishini yokuhlola ingcindezi esetshenziswa phansi kolwandle iyaqhubeka nokuthola idatha yengcindezi futhi iguqule ukushintsha kwezinga lolwandle ukuze ibone ngempumelelo izimpawu zamagagasi amade e-tsunami ezindaweni ezivulekile nezijulile zolwandle.

• Ukudluliselwa Kwedatha Ye-Acoustic Ngaphansi Kwamanzi:Kokubili isiteshi esingaphansi kolwandle kanye ne-buoy enkulu engaphezulu kufakwe ama-acoustic communicators ukuze adlulisele futhi athole idatha engaphansi kwamanzi ngokuthembekile.

• Izindlela Zokuxhumana Ezinesathelayithi Eningi Ongazikhetha:Ifakwe amamojula okuxhumana ngesathelayithi asekela ukuxhumana ngesathelayithi noma ngesathelayithi ejikeleza kancane ukuze kudluliselwe idatha kude olwandle olukude.

• Ukuhlonza Okungavamile Nokubika Izexwayiso:Ikhomba izehlakalo ezingavamile ngokusekelwe ekushintsheni kwengcindezi kanye namazinga amanzi; ishintshela ngokuzenzakalelayo kumodi yokubika idatha ejulile lapho imikhawulo esethiwe idluliwe.

• Imishini Yolwandle Engabuyiselwa:Isiteshi esingaphansi kolwandle sinezikhulisi kanye nezintanta ezihlukanisa idivayisi engaphansi kolwandle nesakhiwo sokubambelela ngesikhathi sokululama, okuvumela ukuthi intante phezulu.

• Amandla Okukhulisa Amamojula:Isekela ukuhlanganiswa kwamamojula ahlukahlukene ezinzwa zemvelo zasolwandle ukuze kusetshenziswe izimo eziningi.

2. Amapharamitha Omkhiqizo

• Izimiso Zokucaciswa Okujwayelekile:

  • Ubukhulu be-Buoy Hull:Ububanzi: 3.0 m; Ukuphakama Okuphelele: 6.5 m

  • Isisindo:Cishe amathani ayi-1.5

  • Izinto:I-Hull: Insimbi yebanga le-CCSB; I-Mast: I-aluminium alloy; I-bracket engezansi: Insimbi yebanga le-CCSB

  • Ukugqoka:Upende ovimbela ukugqwala

  • Ukwakheka Kwesistimu Yokubopha:Amaketanga/izintambo ze-anchor + izinki / ama-anchor anamandla okugcina amandla aphezulu

  • Ukunikezwa Kwamandla Nokukhuthazela:Uhlelo lwamandla elanga (amaphaneli e-PV + isilawuli + amabhethri okugcina)

  • Amaphaneli e-PV:Amandla okushaja aphezulu: 480 W (amaphaneli angu-6 x 80 W)

  • Amabhethri Okugcina Izinto:Amabhethri e-lead-acid angenakulungiswa; Umthamo ojwayelekile: 800 Ah, anganwetshwa abe yi-1600 Ah

  • Ukukhuthazela:≥Unyaka owodwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya kwelanga ezivamile

  • Ukuxhumana Kwedatha Ngaphansi Kwamanzi:Ukuxhumana nge-acoustic

  • Ukuxhumana Ngedatha Engaphezu Kwamanzi:Ukuxhumana kwesathelayithi ngesathelayithi/umjikelezo ophansi (ongakukhetha)

  • Amadivayisi Okuzulazula Nokulwa Nokushayisana:I-transponder ye-AIS, isibani sokuzulazula, isivimbeli sombani, isibonisi sekhoneni

  • Ama-alamu:I-alamu yokuvuza kwamanzi, i-alamu yokuvula i-hatch, i-alamu yokuphambuka kwesikhundla; i-alamu yokugibela ongayikhetha

  • Ipulatifomu Yamafu:Uhlelo Lokuxhumana Oluhlakaniphile Lwemishini Yasolwandle (Ukuphathwa Kwedivayisi, Ukuphathwa Kwedatha, Imisebenzi Engenziwa Ngezifiso)

  • Indlela Yokufinyelela:Ukufinyelela ifu nge-inthanethi; inguqulo ye-PC yendawo ingenziwa ngezifiso

  • Isisindo Sesiteshi Esiyisisekelo Solwandle:Cishe 850 kg

  • Ukujula Kwamanzi Okusebenza:200 – 6000 m

  • Ukuqina Kwendawo Yokugcina:100 kg

• Amapharamitha Wenzwa Yokucindezela:

  • Ibanga Lokushisa:-5 kuya ku-35°C

  • Ukunemba Kokuqala Kokushisa:±0.002°C

  • Isilinganiso Sokulungiswa Kwezinga Lokushisa:0.00005°C

  • Ukuqina Okuvamile Kwezinga Lokushisa:0.002°C / ngonyaka

  • Isikhathi Sokushisa Esihlala Njalo:Amasekhondi angu-30

  • Ububanzi Bokucindezela:4000 / 7000 dbar

  • Ukunemba Kokuqala Kokucindezela:±0.01% wesilinganiso esigcwele

  • Isilinganiso Sokulungiswa Kwengcindezi:10 ppb, izinga lokuhlola isampula elingu-1 Hz

• Amapharamitha Edivayisi Yokudlulisa I-Acoustic Ngaphansi Kwamanzi:

  • Imvamisa Yesikhungo:10 kHz

  • Isiqondiso Sokuxhumana:I-Taper

  • Ibanga Eliphezulu Lokuxhumana:6/12 km

  • Ukujula Okuphezulu Kwamanzi Okusebenza:7/11 km

  • Izinga Lokuxhumana Eliphakeme:850 bps – 10 kbps

  • Isitoreji Sangaphakathi:16 GB

  • Isixhumi Esingaphandle:I-RS232 / RJ-45 / RS422

  • Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Ebusika:0.7 mW

  • Ukuqapha Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla:10 mW

  • Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Okwamukela:1.6 W / 2 W

  • Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Okudlulisa:Ibanga elilungisekayo: 2-60 W / 250 W

  • Isisindo:Cishe i-10 kg

3. Amamodeli Omkhiqizo

• I-TSunami Buoy yochungechunge lwe-FS-MDB

4. Inhloso Yomkhiqizo

• Isebenza njengemishini ebalulekile yokusekela idatha ngesikhathi sangempela, ethembekile yokuqapha i-tsunami, ukuhlolwa kwesixwayiso kusenesikhathi, kanye nokusabela eziphuthumayo.

5. Isicelo Somkhiqizo

• Izindawo Zolwandle Ezisengozini Ephakeme Ye-Tsunami:Kusetshenziswe ukuqapha okujulile kanye namanethiwekhi okuxwayisa kusenesikhathi.

• Izindawo Zomkhumbi Ongaphansi Kwezilwandle Ezisebenza Ngokushukuma Kwemvelo:Ukulandelela okuqhubekayo kokuguquguquka kwengcindezi engaphansi kolwandle.

• Izingxenye Zokubuka Ulwandle Olujulile kanye Namanzi Asogwini Lolwandle:Ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yokuxwayisa ngenhlekelele yasemanzini kusenesikhathi kanye nokubuka ucwaningo lwesayensi.

"Idatha ingeyereferensi kuphela; izimo zangempela zizosebenza."

Ukubuka Konke Komkhiqizo: Uhlelo lwe-Frankstar Tsunami Buoy

I-Frankstar yethula i-Tsunami Buoy, ipulatifomu yokuqapha ejulile ehlanganisiwe eyenzelwe umsebenzi obalulekile wokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi nge-tsunami. Lolu hlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi luhlanganisa igebe phakathi kokuphazamiseka kwengcindezi ethule phansi kolwandle kanye namanethiwekhi okuxhumana asekelwe ogwini anika amandla impendulo yengozi ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngokuhlanganisa isiteshi sesisekelo sasolwandle, i-surface buoy relay, isixhumanisi esiqinile se-acoustic ngaphansi kwamanzi, kanye nemodyuli yokuxhumana ngesathelayithi, uhlelo luqinisekisa ukuthi izinguquko ezincane zekholomu yamanzi ziyabanjwa, zicutshungulwe, futhi zidluliselwe ngaphandle kokulibala. Ukwakhiwa kubonisa indlela yesimanje yokubuka olwandle, lapho ubuqotho bedatha kanye nokuthembeka kokudlulisela kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukwakhiwa Kwesistimu kanye Nokusebenza Kwengqondo

I-Frankstar Tsunami Buoy isebenza ngesimiso sokudlulisa idatha kusuka phansi kolwandle kuya phezulu esikhulisa ukunemba kwedatha ngenkathi sigcina ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo nezikhungo zokulawula ezisogwini. Uhlelo lwakhiwe ngezendlalelo ezintathu eziyinhloko zomzimba: ingqalasizinda yokuzwa idatha engaphansi kolwandle, i-surface buoy relay, kanye ne-uplink yokuxhumana ngesathelayithi.

Esitezi solwandle, isiteshi esiyisisekelo esihlonyiswe ngemishini yokubona ingcindezi enembile kakhulu senza ukuqapha okuqhubekayo. Lezi zinzwa zizwela ngokwanele ukubhalisa ukushintshashintsha kwengcindezi yemizuzu okubonisa ukuguquguquka kwezinga lamanzi, uphawu lokuqala olubonakalayo lwegagasi le-tsunami elidlulayo. Isiteshi esiyisisekelo asigcini nje ngokuqoqa izilinganiso zengcindezi eluhlaza kodwa futhi sicubungula futhi sigcine le datha endaweni, sisebenzisa ama-algorithms asebhodini ukuhlukanisa izimpawu ezibangelwa yi-tsunami nomsindo wolwandle wangemuva njengamaza kanye nemisinga.

Ulwazi olucutshunguliwe ludluliselwa phezulu ngesixhumanisi sokuxhumana se-acoustic esingaphansi kwamanzi. Lesi sixhumanisi sixhumanisa iyunithi engaphansi kolwandle ngqo ne-surface buoy, sakha ipayipi ledatha elingenantambo eliqeda isidingo sokufakwa kwezintambo ezibonakalayo ezisengozini emanzini ayizinkulungwane zamamitha okujula. Ukudluliselwa kwe-acoustic kwenzelwe ukucaca nokuthembeka endaweni ejulile yolwandle, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yokucindezela kanye namafulegi emicimbi kufinyelela endaweni edluliswayo ngaphandle kokonakala.

Esixhumini somoya nolwandle, i-buoy engaphezulu isebenza njengesikhungo sokudlulisa idatha kanye nesango lesathelayithi. Lapho ithola ukuthunyelwa kwe-acoustic, i-buoy ipakisha idatha bese iyithumela esikhungweni sokwamukela ogwini ngokuxhumana ngesathelayithi. Lesi sixhumanisi sesathelayithi sinikeza ukumbozwa komhlaba wonke, okuvumela uhlelo ukuthi lusetshenziswe ezindaweni ezikude zolwandle kude nengqalasizinda yolwandle. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zingxenye kuholela ekusakazweni kwedatha okuseduze nesikhathi sangempela kusukela phansi kolwandle kuya esikrinini segunya lokuphathwa kwezinhlekelele.

Indlela Yokuzwa Nokuthola Ukucindezeleka

Okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu yindlela yayo yokuzwa ingcindezi engaphansi kolwandle. Ama-detector esiteshi esiyisisekelo aqapha isisindo sekholomu yamanzi ephezu kwayo ngesisombululo esiphezulu. Njengoba i-tsunami isakazeka olwandle olujulile, ubude be-wave obude kanye ne-amplitude encane kubangela ushintsho olulinganisekayo ekuphakameni kwekholomu yamanzi. Uhlelo lwe-Frankstar luhlelwe ukuthi lubambe lokhu kuguquguquka okuncane futhi lukusebenzise ngama-algorithms edatha akhomba ukungalingani kwezinga lamanzi okuhambisana ne-physics ye-tsunami. Umgomo uwukuthola kusenesikhathi, ukunikeza isixwayiso ngaphambi kokuba igagasi linciphe futhi likhule ezindaweni ezingajulile zasogwini. Uhlelo lugxile ekuboneni isignali yengcindezi yegagasi le-tsunami, luhlunga isizinda esiqhubekayo sezinguquko zengcindezi yolwandle.

Izicelo Zokuqapha Izingozi Zomhlaba Wonke

Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-Frankstar Tsunami Buoy ukuqapha i-tsunami yolwandle olujulile kwamanethiwekhi okuxwayisa asesikhathini kazwelonke nawesifunda. Izinhlangano zikahulumeni zesimo sezulu, izikhungo zezolwandle, kanye nezinhlangano zokulawula izinhlekelele zisebenzisa izinhlelo ezinjalo ukwakha umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela kuma-tsunami abangelwa ukuzamazama komhlaba kanye nokudilika komhlaba. Ngokubeka i-buoy ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba ezisebenza ngokomlando noma eduze kwemithambeka okusolwa ukuthi ayizinzile, iziphathimandla zithola ulwazi mayelana nezehlakalo ezingase zisongele ogwini emahoreni kamuva.

Ngale kokuqapha kwe-tsunami, ipulatifomu isekela kabanziisexwayiso sengozi yolwandleimisebenzi. Umfudlana wedatha yokucindezela, uma uhlanganiswa nezizindalwazi zokubuka ulwandle, usiza ekuqondeni kwesayensi ukuguquguquka kwaphansi kolwandle, ukusabalala kwamagagasi esikhathi eside, kanye nokuguquguquka kwengcindezi engaphansi kolwandle. Izinhlangano zocwaningo zingasebenzisa idatha eqoqwe egciniwe ukuze kwenziwe imodeli ye-oceanographic, ukulungiswa kwe-algorithm yezinzwa, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwemikhuba yomlando.

Amaqembu okuqapha imvelo nawo athola ukubaluleka ekhonweni lesistimu lokuhlinzeka ngamarekhodi okucindezela esikhathi eside, azinzile avela ezindaweni zasolwandle ezikude. Ama-detector afanayo anembile kakhulu abamba amagagasi e-tsunami nawo aqopha ukushintshashintsha kancane kancane kwezinga lolwandle kanye nokushintshashintsha kwengcindezi okuhlobene nomsinga wolwandle okuthakazelisayo ezifundweni zesimo sezulu kanye nezinhlelo ze-geophysics. Umsebenzi wokudlulisa we-surface buoy ungase ukwazi ukwamukela izinzwa ezengeziwe zesimo sezulu noma zolwandle, wandise ukusetshenziswa kwawo njengendawo yokubuka enezinhloso eziningi.

Inani Lomthengi Nokuqiniseka Kokusebenza

Kumthengi wezobuchwepheshe, i-Frankstar Tsunami Buoy iletha inani ngokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu kanye nokuphindaphindwa kwedatha. Ukucubungula nokugcina kwesiteshi esingaphansi kolwandle kusho ukuthi noma ngabe ukuxhumana komhlaba kuphazanyiswa okwesikhashana ngesikhathi sesimo sezulu esibi, irekhodi elibalulekile lokucindezela lihlala ligciniwe futhi lingadluliselwa uma isixhumanisi sesiphinde sasungulwa. Isixhumanisi se-acoustic sinikeza indlela yedatha eyimfihlo evela olwandle olujulile olungavimbelwe ekunciphiseni imvamisa yomsakazo emanzini olwandle, inzuzo eyisisekelo ngaphezu kwe-telemetry engaphandle komhlaba kuphela.

Abasabalalisi kanye nabahlanganisi bezinhlelo bazoqaphela ukwakheka kwe-modular njengempahla yokugcinwa kwesikhathi eside kanye nokuguquguquka kokusetshenziswa. Ukuhlukaniswa kwenzwa yolwandle, isixhumanisi se-acoustic, kanye ne-surface relay kuvumela ukushintshwa okuzimele, ukuthuthukiswa, kanye nemikhuba yokulinganisa. Lokhu kucatshangelwa komklamo kusekela izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi zempilo yonke futhi kuyathakazelisa kakhulu abaqhubi basolwandle abaphatha imikhumbi yezimpahla zokuqapha.

I-Frankstar Tsunami Buoy yakhelwe ngenhloso yomsebenzi owodwa, isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi esithembekile. Ukuqapha kwayo okuqhubekayo kwengcindezi, ukudluliselwa kwe-acoustic, kanye nokubuyiselwa kwesathelayithi kusebenza ngokubambisana ukuguqula ukuphazamiseka kwengcindezi yolwandle olujulile kube ulwazi olusebenzayo. Ensimini lapho ukulibaziseka kokuxwayisa kungahumusha khona ekulahlekelweni kwabantu kanye nomnotho, uhlelo lwenzelwe ukunciphisa lokho kulamba ngokugxila kobunjiniyela kanye nokucubungula isignali okucwengekile.

Mayelana Nendima KaFrankstar

I-Frankstar ibeka lolu hlelo njengengxenye yokuzibophezela kwayo okubanzi kubuchwepheshe bolwandle obusekela ukuphepha, isayensi, kanye nokusebenza kahle. I-Tsunami Buoy izuza ulwazi lwenkampani ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini yasolwandle kanye nokulethwa kwedatha, eyakhelwe abasebenzisi abadinga izinhlelo ezisebenza njalo endaweni ejulile yolwandle enengcindezi ephezulu, ebolile, futhi edinga kakhulu izinto. Ukugxila ekuhlinzekeni ngengxenye ethembekile yengqalasizinda yokuthola izingozi zomhlaba wonke, ngaphandle kwezinsolo ezigqamile, nje ukuletha idatha ecacile yolwandle kusukela endaweni yokulinganisa kuze kube seqophelweni lesinqumo.

Ukuxhumana Nokubuza

Ukuze uthole ingxoxo eningiliziwe yobuchwepheshe, ukubonisana ngokuthumela, noma ikhotheshini eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, abantu abanentshisekelo bayamenywa ukuthi baxhumane nathi ngeziteshi zokuxhumana ezisemthethweni zeFrankstar. Ithimba linganikeza imibhalo eyengeziwe futhi liphendule imibuzo eqondene nesicelo ehlobene namanethiwekhi okuqapha i-tsunami, izinqubo zokuthumela ngaphansi kolwandle, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu nezakhiwo ezikhona zokuxwayisa. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okunesu ekubukeni olwandle kuqala ngengxoxo; xhumana neFrankstar namuhla ukuze uhlole ukuthi uhlelo lwe-Tsunami Buoy lungahlanganiswa kanjani nesu lakho lokuphepha nokuqapha olwandle.