Kufambisa Data Buoy - Sisitimu Yekutevedzera Mvura yeGungwa-Koramu,
buoy yekuongorora gungwa inozvimiririra, sisitimu yekutarisa koramu yemvura inozvimiririra, buoy inodonha yekuongorora mbiru yemvura, sisitimu yekutarisa gungwa inoyerera, kudhonza data rekuongorora gungwa, buoy yekuongorora gungwa yakadzika, ruzivo rwegungwa,
Masensa ekubatanidza/Chinhu chekutarisa

Magadzirirwo ehunyanzvi

Gungwa inzvimbo ine simba guru umo tembiricha, munyu, kumanikidzwa, mafungu emvura, nezvimwe zvinhu zvemuviri nemakemikari zvinogona kuchinja zvakanyanya nekudzika.

Kuongororwa kwenzvimbo chete hakugone kupa kunzwisisa kwakakwana kwezvakatipoteredza zvemugungwa. Pakutsvagurudza nezvegungwa uye kutarisa zvakatipoteredza, masayendisiti anowanzoda kuyerwa kubva pakadzika kwakasiyana-siyana muchikamu chemvura.

Ruzivo rweKufambisa Ruzivo rweBuoy runosanganisa kufamba kwemuchina wekudhonza mvura mugungwa nekukwanisa kuunganidza zviyero pakadzika kwakasiyana.

Iyo FrankStar Drifting Profiling Data Buoy yakagadzirirwa kutarisisa gungwa pachayo uye kutarisisa madziro emvura. Panzvimbo pekuunganidza data pahurefu humwe chete hwakatarwa, sisitimu iyi inogona kutsigira kutariswa kunodzokororwa kuburikidza nezvikamu zvakasiyana zvekoramu yemvura uku ichidzungaira nenzvimbo yegungwa yakapoteredza.

Izvi zvinopa mhinduro inochinjika yekuunganidza data renzvimbo uye rakapararira kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi.

Chii Chinonzi Drifting Profiling Data Buoy?

Drifting Profiling Data Buoy inzvimbo yekutarisa gungwa yakagadzirirwa kufamba nemafungu egungwa uku ichiunganidza zviyero zvezvakatipoteredza pakadzika kwakasiyana.

Ruoko rwekudhonza runowanzo tarisa pakucherechedza pedyo nepamusoro pemvura.

Kuongorora huni kunowedzera kukosha nekuunganidza zviyero mumvura yese.

Musanganiswa unogona kupa:

Kufamba Kwakatwasuka + Kutarisa Zvakati Tambanudzwa + Kutarisa Zvakatipoteredza

Izvi zvinoita kuti bhaoya rinofamba-famba rive rinobatsira zvikuru pakudzidza kuchinja kwemamiriro egungwa munzvimbo nepakadzika.

Zvichienderana nechimiro che sensor, bhokisi re data re profile rinogona kushandiswa kuona ma parameter akadai se:

Tembiricha yemvura

Munyu

Kumanikidzwa

Kufambisa kwemhepo

Okisijeni yakanyunguduka

Zvimwe zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro yemvura

Hunhu hwemvura yegungwa

Maparamita chaiwo anoenderana nepakeji ye sensor yakaiswa.

Kushanda Kwedata Rinofambisa Kutsvaga Ruzivo Kunoshanda Sei?

Pfungwa yekushanda inogona kupfupikiswa seizvi:

Kuendeswa → Kufamba-famba → Kutarisa Zvakamira → Kuunganidza Data → Kuchengeta/Kutumira Data → Kudzoreredza kana Kuramba Uchitarisa

Mushure mekuiswa, buoy inofamba zvichienderana nemamiriro egungwa akakomberedza.

Panguva dzakasarudzwa, nzira yekuongorora inofambisa sensor package kuburikidza nekoramu yemvura kana kuunganidza zvakacherechedzwa pakadzika zvakatarwa.

Masensa anonyora miganhu yezvakatipoteredza panguva yekuongorora.

Zvino data rinogona kuva:

Zvakachengetwa mubhodhi

Inotumirwa kure

Yakabatana nenzvimbo

Yakagadziriswa kuti iongororwe nesainzi

Kudzokorora kuongorora mafambiro egungwa kunoita kuti pave nenguva yekucherechedza gungwa rakadzikama munzira yekudzungaira kwemvura iri mugungwa.

Sei Kuronga Mapuratifomu Emvura Kuchikosha?

Mamiriro egungwa haana kufanana kubva pamusoro kusvika kumvura yakadzika.

Tembiricha, munyu, kumanikidzwa, okisijeni yakanyungudika, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya nekudzika.

Semuenzaniso, nyanzvi dzezvegungwa dzingada kuziva:

Kuderera kwekupisa

Kuderera kwemunyu

Miganhu yemvura

Hunhu hweThermocline

Hunhu hweHalocline

Kugoverwa kweokisijeni yakatwasuka

Kuchinja kwechimiro chemvura nekoramu

Kuyera kamwe chete pamusoro hakugone kuratidza kusiyana uku kwakamira.

Kuyera mafambiro emvura kunoratidza zvizere mamiriro egungwa.

Mashandisirwo Akakosha Ekushandisa Drifting Profiling Data Buoys

1. Tsvakurudzo yezvegungwa

Kuongororwa kwemvura nekoramu kwakakosha pakutsvagurudza nezvegungwa.

Booy inotenderera inogona kupa ongororo dzinodzokororwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana, zvichitsigira zvidzidzo zve:

Kutenderera kwegungwa

Kufamba kwemvura yakawanda

Chimiro chekupisa

Kugoverwa kwemunyu

Maitiro egungwa akamira

2. Kuyera Tembiricha neMunyu

Tembiricha uye munyu ndizvo zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha mukuongorora gungwa.

Kugoverwa kwavo kwakatwasuka kunogona kushandiswa kunzwisisa:

Hunhu hwemvura

Kupatsanurwa kwegungwa

Maitiro ekusanganisa

Kutenderera kweropa muThermohaline

Kuchinja kwemwaka

Booy inotenderera inogona kuunganidza zviyero izvi ichifamba munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzegungwa.

3. Zvidzidzo zveNyanza

Mvura dzegungwa dzinotakura kupisa, munyu, zvinovaka muviri, nezvimwe zvinhu zviri kure.

Nzvimbo inoyerera ichitevedza kufamba kwemvura yakapoteredza, zvichiita kuti ruzivo rwenzira yekufamba nadzo ruve rwakakosha pakudzidza kutenderera kwegungwa.

Kana zvikasanganiswa nekutarisa vertical profiles, vaongorori vanogona kuongorora zvese zviri zviviri:

Kufamba kwemvura + Kuchinja kwakaita koramu yemvura nehupamhi

4. Kutarisa Zvakatipoteredza Mugungwa

Sisitimu iyi inogona kutsigira zvidzidzo zvezvakatipoteredza zvemugungwa zvinoda kuyerwa pakadzika kwakasiyana-siyana.

Zvingangoshandiswa zvinosanganisira:

Kutsvaga kusvibiswa kwegungwa

Ongororo dzepakutanga dzezvakatipoteredza

Zvidzidzo zvemhando yemvura

Ongororo yezvakatipoteredza

Kuongorora zvakatipoteredza zvemahombekombe nekunze kwenyika

Mamwe masensa anogona kufungwa nezvawo kana paine zvinodiwa pakusarudza mhando yemvura.

5. Kuongororwa Kwemamiriro Ekunze uye Kuongororwa Kwegungwa

Kucherechedza gungwa kwenguva refu kwakakosha pakunzwisisa shanduko dziri kuitika mugungwa.

Mapurofayi etembiricha uye munyu zvinogona kubatsira mukutsvaga kunosanganisira:

Kudziya kwegungwa

Kupatsanurwa kwegungwa

Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze

Kutenderera kwegungwa

Kudyidzana kwemhepo negungwa

Nzvimbo dzinofamba-famba dzinogona kupa ongororo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kupfuura nzvimbo dzakatarwa chete.

Ndezvipi Zviyero Zvinogona Kuyerwa neProfiling Data Buoy?

Pakeji ye sensor inofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinangwa zvesainzi zvepurojekiti.

Kupisa Kwemvura

Kuyerwa kwekupisa pakadzika kwakasiyana kunogona kuratidza chimiro chekupisa chekoramu yemvura.

Mapurofayiri etembiricha anogona kushandiswa kuongorora:

Mathermoclines

Kuchinja kwemwaka

Hunhu hwemvura

Kusanganisa gungwa

Munyu

Munyu ndeimwe nzira huru yekuongorora gungwa.

Mapurofayi emunyu wakamira anogona kubatsira kuona:

Mvura yakawanda

Simba remvura yakachena

Kupatsanurwa kwezvikamu

Maitiro ekusanganisa

Hunhu hwekutenderera kwegungwa

Kumanikidzwa uye Kudzika

Kuyerwa kwekumanikidzwa kunogona kushandiswa kuona nzvimbo ye sensor mukati mekoramu yemvura uye kutsigira kucherechedzwa kwakabatana nekudzika.

Ruzivo rwakadzama rwakakosha pakugadzira ma profiles akamira emamwe ma parameter akayerwa.

Okisijeni Yakanyungudutswa

Kana iine sensor yeoxygen yakanyungudutswa yakakodzera, buoy inoongorora inogona kuyera huwandu hweoxygen pakadzika kwakasiyana.

Izvi zvinogona kutsigira:

Kutsvaga kwezvakatipoteredza zvegungwa

Zvidzidzo zvemhando yemvura

Kuongorora kugoverwa kweokisijeni

Kuongorora zvakatipoteredza