I-Drifting Profiling Data Buoy – Uhlelo Lokuphrofayela Lwamanzi Olwandle Oluzimele,
i-buoy yokuhlunga ulwandle ezimele, uhlelo lokuqapha ikholomu yamanzi oluzimele, i-buoy ekhukhulekayo yokucubungula ikholomu yamanzi, uhlelo lokubuka ulwandle olukhukhulekayo, i-buoy yedatha yokuphrofayilisha ekhukhulekayo yokuqapha ulwandle, i-buoy yokuqapha olwandle ejulile, i-buoy yedatha yokuphrofayela yolwandle,
Izinzwa zokuhlanganisa/Isici sokuqapha

Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe

Ulwandle luyindawo eguquguqukayo kakhulu lapho izinga lokushisa, usawoti, ingcindezi, imisinga, kanye neminye imingcele yemvelo neyamakhemikhali kungashintsha kakhulu ngokujula.

Ukubuka okungaphezulu kuphela akukwazi ukunikeza ukuqonda okuphelele ngendawo yasolwandle. Ukuze kucwaningwe ngezindawo zasolwandle kanye nokuqapha indawo, ososayensi bavame ukudinga izilinganiso ezivela ekujuleni okuhlukene kulo lonke ikholomu yamanzi.

Idatha Yokuphrofayilisha Ehambayo I-Buoy ihlanganisa ukuhamba komgibeli wolwandle nekhono lokuqoqa izilinganiso ekujuleni okuhlukene.

I-FrankStar Drifting Profiling Data Buoy yenzelwe ukubheka olwandle ngokuzimela kanye nokubheka ikholomu yamanzi. Esikhundleni sokuqoqa idatha ekujuleni okukodwa okuqinile, uhlelo lungasekela ukubheka okuphindaphindiwe ngezendlalelo ezahlukene zekholomu yamanzi ngenkathi luzulazula endaweni ezungezile yolwandle.

Lokhu kunikeza ikhambi eliguquguqukayo lokuqoqa idatha ye-oceanography esatshalaliswe ngokwendawo nangokuqondile.

Iyini i-Drifting Profileing Data Buoy?

I-Drifting Profiling Data Buoy iyipulatifomu yokubuka ulwandle ezimele eyenzelwe ukuhamba nemisinga yolwandle ngenkathi iqoqa izilinganiso zemvelo ekujuleni okuhlukene.

I-buoy evamile ekhukhulekayo ngokuvamile igxila ekubonweni eduze kobuso.

I-buoy ehlola iphrofayili iqhubeka ngokuqoqa izilinganiso kulo lonke ikholomu yamanzi.

Inhlanganisela ingahlinzeka:

Ukunyakaza Okuvundlile + Ukuphrofayili Okuqondile + Ukubuka Kwemvelo

Lokhu kwenza i-buoy yokuzulazula ibe usizo kakhulu ekufundeni izimo zolwandle ezishintshayo kokubili esikhaleni nasekujuleni.

Kuye ngokucushwa kwenzwa, i-buoy yedatha yephrofayili ingasetshenziswa ukubona amapharamitha anjengalawa:

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi

Usawoti

Ingcindezi

Ukuqhuba

I-oxygen encibilikisiwe

Ezinye izilinganiso zekhwalithi yamanzi

Izici zamanje olwandle

Amapharamitha aqondile ancike kuphakheji yesenzwa efakiwe.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Drifting Profileing Data Buoy?

Umqondo wokusebenza ungafingqwa kanje:

Ukuthunyelwa → Ukushelela → Ukuphrofayiliza Okuqondile → Ukuqoqwa Kwedatha → Ukugcinwa/Ukudluliselwa Kwedatha → Ukubuyiselwa Kolwazi Noma Ukubuka Okuqhubekayo

Ngemva kokuthunyelwa, i-buoy iyahamba ngokwezimo zolwandle oluzungezile.

Ngezikhawu ezikhethiwe, indlela yokwenza iphrofayili ihambisa iphakheji yenzwa ngekholomu yamanzi noma iqoqe okubonwayo ekujuleni okuchazwe kusengaphambili.

Izinzwa ziqopha imingcele yemvelo ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenza iphrofayili.

Idatha ingaba yile:

Kugcinwe ebhodini

Kudluliselwa kude

Okuhlobene nendawo yezwe

Kucutshungulwe ukuze kuhlaziywe ngokwesayensi

Imijikelezo ephindaphindwayo yokubhala iphrofayili idala uchungechunge lwesikhathi lokubuka ulwandle oluqondile ngendlela yokukhukhuleka kwe-buoy.

Kungani Kubalulekile Ukuhlela Iphrofayili Yamanzi Namakholomu?

Izimo zolwandle azifani kusukela phezulu kuya ezingqimbeni zamanzi ezijulile.

Izinga lokushisa, usawoti, ingcindezi, umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, kanye nezinye izilinganiso zingahluka kakhulu ngokujula.

Isibonelo, izazi zezolwandle kungadingeka zibone:

Ama-gradient okushisa

Ukwehla kosawoti

Imingcele yamanzi

Izici ze-Thermocline

Izici zeHalocline

Ukusatshalaliswa komoya-mpilo okuqondile

Izinguquko esakhiweni sekholomu yamanzi

Ukulinganisa okukodwa kobuso akukwazi ukubamba lokhu kushintshashintsha okuqondile.

Ukulinganisa iphrofayili kunikeza ukumelwa okuphelele kakhulu kwemvelo yasolwandle.

Izicelo Eziyinhloko Zokusebenzisa Iphrofayili Yedatha Ehambayo

1. Ucwaningo Lwezolwandle

Ukuhlela iphrofayili yamanzi nekholomu kubalulekile ocwaningweni lwezolwandle.

I-booy ejikelezayo inganikeza ukubonwa okuphindaphindiwe ezindaweni ezahlukene, isekela izifundo zalokhu:

Ukujikeleza kolwandle

Ukunyakaza kwamanzi

Isakhiwo sezinga lokushisa

Ukusatshalaliswa kosawoti

Izinqubo zolwandle eziqondile

2. Ukulinganisa Izinga Lokushisa Nosawoti

Izinga lokushisa kanye nosawoti kuphakathi kwemingcele ebaluleke kakhulu yemvelo ku-oceanography.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwabo okuqondile kungasetshenziswa ukuqonda:

Izici zamanzi-isisindo

Ukuhlukaniswa kolwandle

Izinqubo zokuxuba

Ukujikeleza kwegazi kwe-Thermohaline

Izinguquko zesizini

I-buoy ejikelezayo ingaqoqa lezi zilinganiso ngenkathi ihamba ezindaweni ezahlukene zasolwandle.

3. Izifundo Zamanje Zolwandle

Amanzi olwandle athutha ukushisa, usawoti, izakhamzimba, nezinye izinto eziya kude.

Ipulatifomu yokukhukhuleka ngokwemvelo ilandela ukunyakaza kwamanzi azungezile, okwenza ulwazi lwendlela lubaluleke kakhulu ekutadisheni ukujikeleza kolwandle.

Uma kuhlanganiswa nokuphrofayili okuqondile, abacwaningi bangahlola kokubili:

Lapho amanzi ehamba khona + Indlela ikholomu yamanzi eshintsha ngayo ngokujula

4. Ukuqapha Imvelo Yasolwandle

Uhlelo lungasekela izifundo zemvelo zasolwandle ezidinga ukulinganiswa ekujuleni okuningi.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaba khona zifaka:

Ucwaningo lokungcoliswa kolwandle

Ucwaningo oluyisisekelo lwezemvelo

Izifundo zekhwalithi yamanzi

Ucwaningo lwe-ecosystem

Ukuhlolwa kwezemvelo zasogwini kanye nasogwini lolwandle

Izinzwa ezengeziwe zingacatshangelwa uma kudingeka imingcele ethile yekhwalithi yamanzi.

5. Ukuqaphelwa Kwesimo Sezulu Nolwandle

Ukubuka olwandle isikhathi eside kubalulekile ekuqondeni izinguquko endaweni yasolwandle.

Amaphrofayili okushisa kanye nosawoti angasiza ocwaningweni oluhilela:

Ukufudumala kolwandle

Ukuhlukaniswa kolwandle

Ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu

Ukujikeleza kolwandle

Ukusebenzisana komoya nolwandle

Amapulatifomu okukhukhuleka anganikeza ukubonwa ezindaweni eziningi zezwe kuneziteshi ezihleliwe zodwa.

Yimaphi amapharamitha angalinganiswa yi-Profiling Data Buoy?

Iphakheji yenzwa kufanele ikhethwe ngokwezinhloso zesayensi zephrojekthi.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi

Ukulinganiswa kwezinga lokushisa ekujuleni okuhlukene kungaveza isakhiwo sokushisa sekholomu yamanzi.

Amaphrofayili okushisa angasetshenziswa ukuphenya:

Ama-Thermocline

Izinguquko zesizini

Izici zamanzi-isisindo

Ukuxuba ulwandle

Usawoti

Usawoti ungenye ipharamitha eyisisekelo yolwazi lwezilwandle.

Amaphrofayili kasawoti oqondile angasiza ekuboneni:

Amanzi amaningi

Ithonya lamanzi ahlanzekile

Ukwakheka kwe-stratification

Izinqubo zokuxuba

Izici zokujikeleza kolwandle

Ukucindezela Nokujula

Ukulinganisa ingcindezi kungasetshenziswa ukunquma indawo yesensa ngaphakathi kwekholomu yamanzi nokusekela ukubonwa okuhlobene nokujula.

Ulwazi lokujula lubalulekile ekudaleni amaphrofayili aqondile amanye amapharamitha alinganisiwe.

I-oksijini Encibilikisiwe

Uma ifakwe inzwa ye-oxygen encibilikisiwe efanele, i-profiling buoy ingalinganisa amazinga e-oxygen ekujuleni okuhlukene.

Lokhu kungasekela:

Ucwaningo lwezinhlelo zemvelo zasolwandle

Izifundo zekhwalithi yamanzi

Ukuhlaziywa kokusatshalaliswa komoya-mpilo

Ukuhlolwa kwemvelo