Lagrange Drifting Buoy Inoshandiswa Pakudonhedza Mvura (SVP Type) – Kuongororwa Kwemvura Pamusoro Pegungwa, Kupisa uye Munyu,
buoy inoraswa yeLagrange yekudhonza mvura yegungwa kuti iongorore mashandiro emvura yegungwa, mudziyo wegungwa unoraswa wekutsvaga kwegungwa, buoy inoyerera ichidzivirira tembiricha yegungwa uye munyu, GPS inodhonza magetsi egungwa, Lagrangian drifter yekutarisa pamusoro pemvura, SVP drifter yekutarisa gungwa, SVP inodhonza ngarava ine GPS,

Magadzirirwo ehunyanzvi

Mvura dzegungwa dzinogara dzichitakura kupisa, munyu, zvinovaka muviri, tsvina, nezvinhu zvinoyangarara munzvimbo dzegungwa. Kunzwisisa kuti mvura idzi dzinofamba sei kwakakosha pakutsvagisa kwegungwa, kutarisa nharaunda yegungwa, kudzidza nezvemamiriro ekunze nemamiriro ekunze, uye kutevedzera kutenderera kwegungwa.

Kusiyana nenzvimbo yekutarisa gungwa, buoy yeLagrangian inodhonza mvura inofamba nemvura yakapoteredza. Nekutevera nzvimbo yebuoy nekufamba kwenguva, vaongorori vanogona kufungidzira kufamba kwehuwandu hwemvura iyo buoy iri kudhonza mvura.

Chinodhonza mvura chinonzi FrankStar Disposable Lagrange Drifting Buoy (SVP Type) chakagadzirirwa kuona mhepo yegungwa negungwa, tembiricha, uye munyu, ukuwo chichinyora nzvimbo yeGPS yechinodhonza mvura.

Magadzirirwo ayo anoraswa anoita kuti ive yakakodzera mabasa ekutarisa uko buoy inoiswa kwenguva yakatarwa uye haidi kudzoserwa mushure mekupedza basa rayo rekuyera.

Chii chinonzi Lagrangian Drifting Buoy?

Chinodhonza mvura mugungwa cheLagrangian, kana kuti chinodhonza mvura mugungwa, inzvimbo yekucherechedza inodhonza mvura yakasununguka inotevera kufamba kwegungwa rakaripoteredza.

Kune nzira mbiri dzakajairika dzekudzidza kufamba kwegungwa:

Kucherechedzwa kweEulerian

Sisitimu yekucherechedza yeEulerian inoramba iri panzvimbo yakatarwa uye inoyera kuti mamiriro egungwa anochinja sei nekufamba kwenguva.

Mienzaniso inosanganisira:

Mabhooy akasimba

Masisitimu ekukomba

Zviteshi zvekutarisa mahombekombe

Kucherechedzwa kweLagrangian

Chikuva cheLagrangian chinofamba nemvura uye chinonyora zvachinoona munzira yacho.

Mienzaniso inosanganisira:

Madhiraivha egungwa

Vatyairi veSVP

Mabhoo edata anodonha

Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti:

Eulerian = Tarisa shanduko panzvimbo yakatarwa

Lagrangian = Tarisa shanduko paunenge uchifamba nemvura

Saka, dhonza reLagrangian rinopa ruzivo rwakakosha nezvekufamba uye hunhu hwemvura pachayo.

Chii chinonzi SVP Drifter?

SVP inowanzoreva dhizaini yekudhonza mvura yeSurface Velocity Program inoshandiswa pakuona kutenderera kwemvura pedyo nepamusoro pegungwa.

Chinodhonza chemhando yeSVP chinowanzova nechinoyangarara pamusoro pemvura uye chidhonza chiri pasi pemvura kana chinhu chakafanana chekudhonza chakagadzirirwa kubatanidza kufamba kwechidhonza pedyo nemhepo yegungwa yakakomberedza pakadzika pekutarisa kwacho.

Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza simba rekufamba kunofambiswa nemhepo zvakananga pamusoro pemvura inoyangarara uye zvinoita kuti nzira iratidzire zviri nani kufamba kwechikamu chemvura chakanangwa.

Dhizaini chaiyo uye hurefu hwekushandiswa kwechinhu zvinoenderana nemagadzirirwo echigadzirwa uye zvinodiwa papurojekiti.

Chinodhonza Mavhiri cheLagrangian Chinoshanda Sei?

Maitiro ekutanga ekutarisa anogona kupfupikiswa seizvi:

Kuendeswa → Kufamba-famba neGungwa → Kuyera Sensor → GPS Positioning → Kutumira/Kuchengeta Data → Kuongorora Nzira

Mushure mekuiswa, buoy inofamba nemugungwa.

Panguva dzakatarwa dzekutora sampuli, masensa ari muchikepe anounganidza zviyero zvezvakatipoteredza zvakaita se:

Kufamba kwakabatana nepamusoro pemagetsi

Kupisa kwegungwa

Munyu

Nzvimbo yeGPS

Nzvimbo yebooy inonyorwa pamwe chete nedata rekuyera rinoenderana naro.

Nekufamba kwenguva, kutevedzana kwenzvimbo dzeGPS kunogadzira nzira yekudzungaira.

Vatsvaguri vanogona kuongorora nzira yekufamba kwemvura kuti vadzidze kutenderera kwemvura pamusoro pemvura uye kufamba kwemvura.

Chii Chinoyera Disposable Lagrange Drifting Buoy?

Chigadziko chekudhonza chemhando yeFrankStar SVP chakagadzirwa zvichienderana nezvakawanda zvakakosha zvekuongorora gungwa.

1. Mvura yeGungwa

Kufamba kwemvura yakapoteredza kunopa ruzivo nezvekufamba kwakatwasuka kwemvura yakapoteredza.

Nekuenzanisa nzvimbo dzeGPS nekufamba kwenguva, vaongorori vanogona kuverenga kufamba kwebuoy uye kuwana ruzivo rwakabatana nekufamba kwesimba repamusoro.

Pfungwa iri nyore ndeyekuti:

Kumhanya Kwazvino = Kuchinja Chinzvimbo ÷ Kuchinja Munguva

Nzira inobuda inogona kuratidza:

Kutungamira kwazvino

Kufamba kwazvino

Kumhanya kwekudonha

Maitiro ekutenderera kwenzvimbo

Mvura yakaverengerwa inofanira kutsanangurwa seinomiririra dhayamita yemvura inoyerera uye mamiriro ekuiswa kwayo.

2. Kupisa kweGungwa

Kupisa kwegungwa (SST) chinhu chakakosha chinoratidza mamiriro egungwa.

Kuongororwa kwekupisa munzira yemuchina unodhonza mvura kunogona kubatsira vaongorori kudzidza:

Kugoverwa kwekupisa kwegungwa

Kufamba kwemvura yakawanda

Kudyidzana kwegungwa nemhepo

Kusiyana kwemwaka

Mamiriro ekunze egungwa

Nekuti buoy inofamba munzvimbo dzakasiyana, inogona kupa ongororo yekupisa munzvimbo yakakura kupfuura nzvimbo imwe chete yakatarwa.

3. Munyu

Kuwanda kwemunyu chimwe chinhu chakakosha pakunzwisisa kutenderera kwegungwa.

Kuyerwa kwemunyu kunogona kubatsira kuona:

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemvura

Simba remvura yakachena

Maitiro ekusanganisa

Maitiro ekutenderera kwemvura mugungwa

Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze egungwa

Kusanganisa tembiricha + munyu + nzvimbo kunopa ruzivo rwakawanda kupfuura kutarisa chero parameter imwe chete wega.

4. Nzvimbo yeGPS

Kuisa GPS panzvimbo kwayo kwakakosha pakushandisa Lagrangian drifter.

Kucherechedzwa kwega kwega kunogona kusanganiswa nenzvimbo nenguva.

Izvi zvinobvumira vaongorori kugadzirazve nzira yakakwana yekudzungaira:

Nzvimbo yeGPS 1 → Nzvimbo yeGPS 2 → Nzvimbo yeGPS 3 → Nzvimbo yeGPS 4 → …

Nzira inobuda inogona kurongedzwa pamepu uye kuongororwa pamwe chete nekuyerwa kwegungwa.

Sei Kusanganisa Current, Tembiricha, Munyu uye GPS?

Kukosha kukuru kwebuoy inoyerera kunobva mukubatanidza datasets akawanda.

Semuyenzaniso:

Nzvimbo yeGPS + Nguva + Tembiricha + Munyu + Kufamba kweDrift

zvinogona kubatsira vaongorori kuona kuti:

Kwakafamba mvura yakawanda

Zvakafamba nekukurumidza sei

Kuchinja kwekushisa munzira

Kuchinja kwakaita munyu munzira

Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemvura dzingabatana

Kusiyana kwakaita mamiriro egungwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana

Izvi zvinogadzira seti yedata ine mativi akawanda yekuongorora gungwa.

Mashandisirwo eLagrange Drifting Buoys Inoraswa

1. Ongororo yePari Zvino yeGungwa

Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa kuona kutenderera kwemvura pamusoro pegungwa.

Madhiraivha akawanda anogona kuiswa munzvimbo yekutarisa kuti aone kufamba kuri kuitika panguva ino.

Izvi zvinogona kutsigira tsvakurudzo mu:

Kutenderera kwemvura pamusoro

Magirisi egungwa

Mafungu egungwa

Kutenderera kweMesoscale

Kutakurwa kwemvura yakawanda

2. Ongororo dzezvegungwa

Vanofamba nechikepe muLagrangian vanogona kuwedzera pane zvakacherechedzwa pachiteshi chengarava uye panzvimbo dzakatarwa.

Pane kuunganidza data chete munzira yakatarwa yengarava kana panzvimbo dzakatarwa, vanodhonza ngarava vanoongorora nzira dzinoshanduka dzechisikigo.

Izvi zvinoita kuti zvibatsire mumabasa makuru ekuongorora gungwa.

3. Kutarisa Tembiricha yeGungwa

Vatyairi vendege vanogona kupa ongororo dzeSST dziripo dzinoenderana neongororo dzekupisa dzinobva kusatellite.

Kucherechedza uri panzvimbo imwe chete kunogona kubatsira:

Kusimbiswa kwedata resatellite

Ongororo yekupisa kwegungwa

Zvidzidzo zvemamiriro ekunze

Kutarisa zvakatipoteredza zvegungwa

4. Zvidzidzo zvekugovera munyu

Kuongorora hunyoro hwemunyu kunogona kubatsira vaongorori kunzwisisa kuti hunyoro hunochinja sei munzvimbo dzegungwa.

Nzvimbo dzinogona kutsvagurudzwa dzinosanganisira:

Kutakurwa kwemvura yakachena

Zvidzidzo zvemapombi erwizi

Kusanganiswa kwemahombekombe

Kuzivikanwa kwehuwandu hwemvura

Kutenderera kwegungwa

5. Kusimbiswa kweModhi yeGungwa

Mhando dzegungwa dzenhamba dzinoda ruzivo rwekutarisa kuti dzisimbiswe uye dziongororwe mashandiro adzo.

Nzira dzinofamba netsoka dzinopa ruzivo rwakakosha nezvekutenderera kwemvura pamusoro pemvura.

Kuyerwa kwetembiricha nemunyu kunogona kupa zvimwe zvicherechedzo zvekuenzanisa nezvinobuda mumuenzaniso.

Nzira yakajairika yekutsvagisa ndeye:

Data reDrifter → Kudzora Hunhu → Kuongorora Nzira → Kuenzanisa Muenzaniso → Kuongorora Kutenderera Kwegungwa

6. Zvidzidzo zveKusvibiswa kweMvura uye Kudonha kweMakungwa

Zvinhu zvinoyangarara zvinogona kutakurwa nemhepo dzegungwa.

Nzira dzekufamba netsoka dzinogona kutsigira kutsvagurudza kufamba kwe:

Marara ari kuyangarara

Zvinosvibisa zvemugungwa

Kutakurwa kwakabatana nemafuta

Zvinhu zvepanyika

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinodzungaira pamusoro

Chinotenderera chinoshanda senzvimbo yekucherechedza yekunzwisisa maitiro ekufambisa pane kuyera zvakananga chinhu chimwe nechimwe chinosvibisa.

7. Kucherechedzwa Kwemazuva Ari Kumahombekombe

Mvura yemumahombekombe inowanzo sangana nekutenderera kwakaoma kunokonzerwa nemafungu emvura, mhepo, mvura yakachena, mamiriro egungwa, nezvimwe zvinhu.

MaLagrangian drifting anogona kushandiswa kuti aongorore kuti mvura inofamba sei munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe.

Zvingangoshandiswa zvinosanganisira:

Zvidzidzo zveparizvino zvemahombekombe

Tsvagiridzo yegungwa

Kutarisa mapombi erwizi

Kuongorora zvakatipoteredza zvegungwa

Kutsvaga kwezvakatipoteredza zvegungwa