Pūwero Whakaterenga Lagrange (Momo SVP) – Te Aroturukitanga o te Ia o te Mata o te Moana, te Pāmahana me te Tote,
he pōito tere Lagrange hei whakamahi mā te aroturuki i te au o te moana, waka rere moana hei whakamahi mā te rangahau moana, he pōito e rere ana mō te pāmahana me te tote o te mata o te moana, GPS mō te rere o te au o te moana, Te pūwero Lagrangian mō te tirotiro i te au o te mata, He kaitahuri SVP mō te mātakitaki moana, He pōito tere SVP me te GPS,

Ngā Tawhā Hangarau

Ka haria tonutia e ngā ia o te moana te wera, te tote, ngā matūkai, ngā poke, me ngā rauemi e mānu ana puta noa i te taiao moana. Nō reira, he mea nui te mārama ki te nekehanga o ēnei ia mō te rangahau moana, te aroturuki taiao moana, ngā rangahau huarere me te āhuarangi, me te whakatauira i te tohanga o te moana.

He rerekē tēnei i te teihana aroturuki moana pumau, he pōito e neke ana i te taha o te wai e karapoti ana i te pōito. Mā te whai i te tūranga matawhenua o te pōito i roto i te wā, ka taea e ngā kairangahau te whakatau tata i te nekehanga o te papatipu wai e neke ana te pōito.

Kua hangaia te FrankStar Disposable Lagrange Drifting Buoy (Momo SVP) hei tirotiro i te ia o te moana me te mata o te moana, te pāmahana, me te tote, me te tuhi anō hoki i te tauwāhi GPS o te pōito.

Nā te hoahoa whakakorekore, he pai mō ngā misioni tirotiro ina whakatūria te pōito mō tētahi wā kua tautuhia, ā, kāore e hiahiatia kia whakahokia mai i muri i te otinga o tana mahi ine.

He aha te Lagrangian Drifting Buoy?

He pūohu whakateretere a Lagrangian, he pūohu whakateretere rānei mō te moana, he tūāpapa tirotiro e rere noa ana e whai ana i ngā nekehanga o te moana e karapoti ana.

E rua ngā huarahi whānui hei ako i te nekehanga o te moana:

Te Tirohanga a Euler

Ka noho tonu tētahi pūnaha mātakitaki Euleriana ki tētahi wāhi matawhenua pumau, ā, ka ine i te panonitanga o ngā āhuatanga o te moana i roto i te wā.

Hei tauira:

Ngā pōito pumau

Ngā pūnaha taunga

Ngā teihana aroturuki takutai

Te Tirohanga Lagrangian

Ka neke tahi te papa Lagrangian me te wai, ā, ka tuhia ngā kitenga i tōna ara.

Hei tauira:

Ngā kaihīrere moana

Ngā kaipahua SVP

Ngā pōito raraunga e rere ana

Ko te rerekētanga matua ko:

Eulerianina = Mātakitaki i ngā panonitanga i tētahi wāhi pumau

Lagrangian = Mātaki i ngā panoni i a koe e neke ana me te wai

Nō reira, ka whakaratohia e te kaihoe Lagrangian he kōrero whai hua mō te nekehanga me ngā āhuatanga o te papatipu wai tonu.

He aha te SVP Drifter?

Ko te SVP e pā ana ki tētahi hoahoa drifter Papatono Tere Mata e whakamahia ana hei tirotiro i te tohanga o te moana tata ki te mata.

Ko te waka tere momo SVP he mea hanga i tētahi pōtae mata me tētahi drogue o raro i te mata, i tētahi atu mea tōia rite rānei, i hangaia hei hono i te nekehanga o te waka tere ki te ia o te moana e karapoti ana i te hohonutanga e kitea ana.

Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te awe o te nekehanga tika a te hau ki runga i te mata o te wai, ā, ka taea ai e te ara te whakaatu pai ake i te nekehanga o te paparanga wai e hiahiatia ana.

Ko te hoahoa me te hohonu o te whakatinanatanga ka whakawhirinaki ki te whirihoranga o te hua me ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa.

Me pēhea te mahi a te Lagrangian Drifting Buoy?

Ka taea te whakarāpopoto i te tukanga tirotiro taketake penei:

Te Whakatakotoranga → Te Rere me te Ia Moana → Te Ine Pūoko → Te Tūnga GPS → Te Tuku/Te Rokiroki Raraunga → Te Tātari Ara

I muri i te whakatūnga, ka neke te pōito i roto i te moana.

I ngā wā tauira kua tautuhia i mua, ka kohia e ngā pūoko o runga te inenga taiao pēnei i:

Te nekehanga e pā ana ki te au o te mata

Te pāmahana o te mata o te moana

Te tote

Tūnga GPS

Ka tuhia te tūranga o te pōito me ngā raraunga ine e pā ana.

I roto i te wā, ka hangaia e te raupapa o ngā tūranga GPS he ara nekeneke.

Kātahi ka taea e ngā kairangahau te tātari i te ara hei ako i te tohanga o te mata me te nekehanga o te papatipu wai.

He aha te ine a te Lagrange Drifting Buoy?

Kua hangaia te pōito paewai momo FrankStar SVP i runga i ētahi tirohanga moana matua.

1. Te Au o te Mata o te Moana

Mā te nekehanga o te pōito ka homai he mōhiotanga e pā ana ki te nekehanga whakapae o te wai e karapoti ana.

Mā te whakatairite i ngā tūranga GPS i roto i te wā, ka taea e ngā kairangahau te tatau i te nekehanga o te pōito me te tiki mōhiohio e pā ana ki te nekehanga o te ia o te mata.

Ko tētahi ariā māmā ko:

Tere o nāianei = Huringa o te Tūnga ÷ Huringa o te Wā

Ka taea e te ara hua te whakaatu:

Te ahunga o nāianei

Te nekehanga o nāianei

Tere rere

Ngā tauira tohanga ā-wāhi

Me whakamārama te ia kua tatauhia hei tohu mō te paparanga wai whāinga o te kairere me ngā āhuatanga o te whakatakotoranga.

2. Te Pāmahana o te Mata o te Moana

Ko te pāmahana o te mata o te moana (SST) he tawhā matua mō te ao moana.

Mā ngā kitenga pāmahana i te ara o te manu rere ka āwhina i ngā kairangahau ki te ako i:

Te tohatoha pāmahana o te moana

Te nekehanga o te papatipu wai

Te taunekeneke o te moana-hauātea

Ngā rerekētanga o te wā

Ngā āhuatanga taiao moana

Nā te mea ka neke te pōito i ngā wāhi rerekē, ka taea e ia te whakarato i ngā kitenga pāmahana puta noa i te rohe matawhenua whānui atu i te teihana pumau kotahi.

3. Te tote

Ko te tote tētahi atu tawhā nui hei mārama ki te tohanga o te moana.

Mā ngā inenga tote ka āwhina i te tautuhi:

Ngā momo papatipu wai rerekē

Te awe o te wai māori

Ngā tukanga whakaranu

Ngā tauira tohanga moana

Ngā panonitanga o ngā āhuatanga taiao moana

Mā te whakakotahi i te pāmahana + te tote + te tauwāhi ka nui ake ngā mōhiotanga i te mātakitaki takitahi i tētahi tawhā.

4. Tauwāhi GPS

He mea nui te tūnga GPS ki tētahi kaieke Lagrangian.

Ka taea te hono i ia kitenga ki tētahi wāhi me tētahi wā matawhenua.

Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kairangahau te hanga anō i te ara nekeneke katoa:

Tūnga GPS 1 → Tūnga GPS 2 → Tūnga GPS 3 → Tūnga GPS 4 → …

Ka taea te tuhi i te ara e puta mai ana ki runga i tētahi mapi, ā, ka taea te tātari i te taha o ngā inenga moana.

He aha i whakakotahi ai i te au, te pāmahana, te tote me te GPS?

Ko te uara nui o tētahi pōito e rere ana ka puta mai i te whakakotahitanga o ngā huinga raraunga maha.

Hei tauira:

Tauwāhi GPS + Wā + Pāmahana + Tote + Nekehanga Āmiomio

ka āwhina i ngā kairangahau ki te whakatau:

Te wāhi i neke ai te papatipu wai

Te tere o tana nekehanga

Te rerekētanga o te pāmahana i te ara

Te rerekētanga o te tote i te ara

Ngā wāhi ka taunekeneke pea ngā momo papatipu wai rerekē

Te rerekētanga o ngā āhuatanga o te moana i ia rohe

Mā tēnei ka hangaia he huinga raraunga maha-ahu mō te tātaritanga moana.

Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Poo Whakaterenga Lagrange

1. Rangahau mō te Au Moana

Ko tētahi o ngā whakamahinga matua ko te mātakitaki i te tohanga o te mata o te moana.

Ka taea te whakatakoto i ngā pūreretā nekeneke maha puta noa i te wāhi tirotiro hei whiwhi i te tirohanga whānui atu ki ngā nekehanga o nāianei.

Ka taea e tēnei te tautoko i ngā rangahau mō:

Te tohanga o te mata

Ngā tauranga moana

Ngā au o te takutai

Te tohanga toto o te Mesoscale

Te kawe wai-papatipu

2. Ngā Aromatawai Moana

Ka taea e ngā waka rerewē Lagrangian te tāpiri atu ki ngā mātakitakitanga kei runga kaipuke me ngā teihana pumau.

Engari ko te kohikohi raraunga i runga i tētahi ara kaipuke kua whakaritea i mua, i ngā teihana pumau rānei, ka whakaratohia e ngā kaihērere ngā mātakitakitanga i runga i ngā ara e whanake ana i roto i te taiao.

Nā tēnei ka whai hua rātou mō ngā kaupapa rangahau moana nui.

3. Te Aroturuki i te Pāmahana o te Mata o te Moana

Ka taea e ngā kaihoe te whakarato i ngā kitenga pāmahana SST i roto i te taiao hei tautoko i ngā kitenga pāmahana e ahu mai ana i te amiorangi.

He whai hua ngā tirotiro ā-tūnga mō:

Whakamana raraunga amiorangi

Rangahau pāmahana moana

Ngā rangahau āhuarangi

Te aroturuki i te taiao moana

4. Ngā Rangahau Tohatoha Tote

Mā te mātakitaki i te tote e rere ana ka āwhina i ngā kairangahau ki te mārama ki te panonitanga o te tote puta noa i ngā rohe moana.

Ko ngā wāhi rangahau pea ko:

Te kawe wai māori

Ngā rangahau mō te paru o te awa

Te whakaranu takutai

Te tautuhi i te papatipu wai

Te rere o te moana

5. Whakamana Tauira Moana

Me whai raraunga tirotiro ngā tauira moana tau hei whakamana me te aromatawai mahi.

He kōrero whai hua ngā ara rerewē mō te tohanga o te mata.

Mā ngā inenga pāmahana me te tote ka taea te whakarato i ētahi atu kitenga hei whakatairite ki ngā putanga o te tauira.

Ko te tukanga rangahau noa ko:

Raraunga o te Drifter → Mana Kounga → Tātari Ara → Whakataurite Tauira → Aromatawai Tohanga Moana

6. Ngā Rangahau mō te Parahanga Moana me te Āputaputa

Ka taea te kawe i ngā rauemi e mānu ana e ngā ia o te moana.

Nō reira, ka taea e ngā ara o te hunga rere te tautoko i te rangahau mō te nekehanga o:

Ngā paru e mānu ana

Ngā poke moana

Te kawe waka e pā ana ki te hinu

Rauemi koiora

Ētahi atu mea e rere ana i te mata

He tūāpapa tirotiro te pūrere rere hei māramatanga mō ngā tauira kawe waka, kaua hei ine tika i ia parahanga.

7. Te Tirotiro i te Au o te Takutai Moana

He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā wai takutai e te rere uaua o te wai, e ngā tai, e ngā hau, e te putanga mai o te wai māori, e te āhua o te takutai moana, me ētahi atu āhuatanga.

Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā waka rere a Lagrangian ki te rangahau i te nekehanga o te wai i ngā rohe takutai.

Ko ngā tono pea ko:

Ngā rangahau o te au o te takutai moana

Rangahau i te awaawa

Te aroturuki i te paru o te awa

Aromatawai taiao takutai moana

Te rangahau i ngā pūnaha rauropi moana