Ngarava yekutsvagisa ichipinda mukatiVAMWEGungwa rakaerekana ratanga kuzunguzika zvine simba, sipidhi yaro ichidzika kubva pamapfundo gumi nemashanu kusvika pamapfundo mashanu, pasinei nemakungwa akadzikama. Vashandi vakasangana nemunyanza asinganzwisisike “mutambi asingaoneki”: masaisai emukati.
Chii chinonzi masaisai emukati? Kutanga, ngatinzwisise “sangweji yemvura yegungwa.”
Masaisai atinowanzoona “masaisai epamusoro” achibhururuka pamusoro; masaisai emukati, kune rumwe rutivi, akavigwa mukati megungwa remukati megungwa—kusimba kunoumbwa nezvidimbu zvemvura. Funga nezvemvura yegungwa seyakakamurwa kuita “sandwich”: jira repamusoro rakareruka (tembiricha yepamusoro, salinity yakaderera), nepo rezasi richirema (tembiricha yakaderera, munyu wakakwira). Kubatana pakati pematanho maviri ndiko densities. Kana mafashama emugungwa akadhumhana nemakomo kana zvitsuwa zviri pasi pemvura, kana kuti mhepo painobvongodza mvura iri pamusoro pemvura, mitsetse yacho inoita setambo yadamburwa, ichigadzira masaisai emukati anosimuka nekudonha.
Mafungu emukati ane simba rakadii? Iwe une chokwadi nekunetsekana nekukanganisa uku.
Usafungidzira kuti masaisai emukati haakonzeri njodzi nekuda kwekuti akavanzwa pakadzika. Simba ravo rinogona "kushandisa" zviitwa zvemugungwa zviri nyore:
✅ "Invisible Trap" ye Submarines: Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, ngarava dzepasi pemvura dzakapinda munzvimbo dzemafungu dzemukati dzakakandwa pamusoro nemhepo ine mhirizhonga, ichifumura vavariro yavo. Nhasi, ngarava dzepasi pemvura dzinoongorora “internal wave kufanotaura” dzisati dzafamba nechikepe kuti dzinzvise nzvimbo dzine ngozi.
✅ "Kuendeswa Kunovaka Muviri" Kwenzvimbo dzekuredza: Kana masaisai emukati akwira, anokweva zvinovaka muviri (senge phosphates nenitrate) kubva pasi pegungwa kusvika pamusoro, zvinopa chikafu plankton. Kuredza hove kwakawanda munyika yangu yeSouth China Sea inotsamira pamasaisai emukati “kudyisa” hove!
✅ "Invisible Test" yeMarine Engineering: Submarine tambo uye mapuratifomu ekuchera mafuta anogona kukuvadzwa nemhepo kana akasangana nemafungu akasimba emukati. Mushure mekuteuka kweoiri muna 2010 Gulf yeMexico, masayendisiti akatarisisa kukanganiswa kwemasaisai emukati pakupararira kwemafuta.
“Mafungu omukati” angaonekwa sei?
Munguva yakapfuura, nhengo dzechikwata dzaivimba ne "kunzwa" kwemafungu emukati, asi ikozvino yepamusoro-tech technologies iripo:
● Satellite inonzwa kure: Nokuongorora kushanduka kusinganyatsooneki mukupisa kwegungwa uye urefu, tinogona “kudzora” masaisai ari mukati mepasi (zvakangofanana nokuwana chinhu nemumvuri wacho);
● Submarine buoys: Isai midziyo yekucherechedza pedyo ne thermocline kuti inyore amplitude uye velocity yemafungu emukati munguva chaiyo;
● Marobhoti ari pasi pemvura: Akatora mifananidzo yemhando yepamusoro yemafungu emukati achifambisa kufamba kwemvura yegungwaVAMWEGungwa.
Frankstar inyanzvi mukutarisisa mafungu egungwa, kugadziranyanzvi sensoruyebuoy solutions.
Nekuvandudzwa kwekutariswa kwemamiriro ekunze emugungwa, mainjiniya emugungwa, uye simba remugungwa rinogoneka, chaiyo uye yakavimbika wave data yekutora michina iri kuita yakakosha zvivakwa. Senyanzvi yekugadzira mafungu sensors uye buoys, Frankstar akazvipira kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro, zviri nyore kuendesa zvinogona kuenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu egungwa akaomarara, uye anoshingairira kusimudzira mashandisiro azvo mukutsvagisa kwesainzi, engineering, simba, uye mamwe minda.
Shanyira zveduwebsitekune rumwe ruzivo rwechigadzirwa, nyaya dzenyaya, uye tekinoroji machena mapepa.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-10-2025