Inqanawa yophando ehamba e-ABANYEUlwandle lwaqala ukushukuma ngamandla ngequbuliso, isantya salo sehla ukusuka kwi-15 knots ukuya kwi-5 knots, nangona ulwandle luzolile. Abasebenzi badibana nomdlali "ongabonakaliyo" ongaqondakaliyo wolwandle: amaza angaphakathi.

Zithini ii-internal waves? Okokuqala, masiqonde "isandwich yamanzi olwandle."

Amaza esiwabona ngokuqhelekileyo “ngamaza angaphezulu” ajikeleza phezu komphezulu; amaza angaphakathi, kwelinye icala, afihliwe ngaphakathi koxinano lwangaphakathi lolwandle—uxinano olwenziwa ziingqimba zamanzi. Cinga ngamanzi olwandle njengahlulwe “njengesandwich”: umaleko ophezulu ulula (ubushushu obuphezulu, ityuwa ephantsi), ngelixa umaleko ongezantsi unzima (ubushushu obuphantsi, ityuwa ephezulu). Indawo edibana kuyo ezi zingqimba zimbini buxinano. Xa imisinga yolwandle ingqubana neentaba okanye iziqithi ezingaphantsi kwamanzi, okanye xa imimoya ivuselela amanzi angaphezulu, uxinano lusebenza njengentambo etyumkileyo, ivelisa amaza angaphakathi anyukayo nawawayo.

Anamandla kangakanani amaza angaphakathi? Ngokuqinisekileyo ukhathazekile ngezi mpembelelo.

Musa ukucinga ukuba amaza angaphakathi akasongelo kuba nje efihliwe nzulu. Amandla awo anokulawula ngokulula imisebenzi yaselwandle:

✅ “Umgibe Ongabonakaliyo” weeNqanawa ezingaphantsi komhlaba: Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, iinqanawa ezingaphantsi komhlaba ezazingena kwiindawo zamaza angaphakathi zaphoswa phezulu yimisinga evuthuzayo, ziveza iinjongo zazo. Namhlanje, iinqanawa ezingaphantsi komhlaba zijonga “uqikelelo lwamaza angaphakathi” ngaphambi kokuba zihambe ukuze ziphephe iindawo eziyingozi.

✅ “Ukuhanjiswa Kwezondlo” Kwiindawo Zokuloba: Xa amaza angaphakathi enyuka, atsala izondlo (ezifana neephosphates kunye nee-nitrates) ukusuka elwandle ukuya kumphezulu, nto leyo eyondla iplankton. Iintlanzi ezininzi kuLwandle lwaseMzantsi China kwilizwe lam zixhomekeke kumaza angaphakathi “ukondla” iintlanzi!

✅ “Uvavanyo olungabonakaliyo” lobunjineli bolwandle: Iintambo zenqanawa ezingaphantsi kolwandle kunye namaqonga okubhola ioyile zinokonakala yimisinga ukuba zidibana namaza angaphakathi anamandla. Emva kokuchitheka kweoyile kwiGulf of Mexico ngo-2010, izazinzulu zajonga ngokukodwa impembelelo yamaza angaphakathi ekusasazeni ukuchitheka kweoyile.

"Amaza angaphakathi" angabonwa njani?

Ngaphambili, amalungu eqela ayexhomekeke "ekubonakaliseni" amaza angaphakathi, kodwa ngoku kukho ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu obufumanekayo:

● Ukubona kude kwesathelayithi: Ngokujonga utshintsho oluncinci kubushushu bomphezulu wolwandle kunye nokuphakama, singakwazi "ukuqonda" amaza angaphakathi angaphantsi komphezulu (njengokufumana into ngomthunzi wayo);

● Iibhoyi zolwandle: Faka izixhobo zokujonga kufutshane ne-thermocline ukuze urekhode ubukhulu kunye nesantya samaza angaphakathi ngexesha langempela;

● Iirobhothi ezingaphantsi kwamanzi: Zithathe imifanekiso ecacileyo yamaza angaphakathi aqhuba intshukumo yamanzi olwandleABANYEUlwandle.

IFrankstar igxile ekujongeni amaza olwandle, idalainzwa yobungcalikwayeizisombululo ze-booy.

Ngophuhliso lokubeka esweni imeko-bume yolwandle, ubunjineli bolwandle, kunye namandla avuselelekayo olwandle, izixhobo zokufumana idatha yamaza ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo ziya kuba ziziseko ezibalulekileyo. Njengomphuhlisi ochwephesha weenzwa zamaza kunye nee-buoys, iFrankstar izibophelele ekuphuhliseni iimveliso ezisebenza kakuhle nezilula ukuzisebenzisa ezinokuziqhelanisa neemeko zolwandle ezinzima, kwaye zikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuphando lwesayensi, ubunjineli, amandla, kunye nezinye iinkalo.

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