Inqanawa yophando ingena ngaphakathiABANYEUlwandle lwaqalisa ukunyikima ngamandla, isantya salo sehla ukusuka kwi-15 knots ukuya kuma-5 knots, nangona iilwandle zizolile. Iqela labasebenzi ladibana noyena “mdlali ongabonakaliyo” wolwandlekazi: amaza angaphakathi.
Yintoni amaza angaphakathi? Okokuqala, masiqonde “isandwich yamanzi olwandle.”
Amaza esiwabona ngokuqhelekileyo “ngamaza angaphezulu” ejikeleza phezu komhlaba; amaza angaphakathi, kwelinye icala, afihlwe phakathi kolwandle oluxineneyo—uxinezeleko oluyilwa ziingqimba zamanzi. Cinga ngamanzi olwandle njengoko ahlulahlulwe abe “isandwich”: umaleko ongaphezulu ulula (ubushushu obuphezulu, ubutyuwa obuphantsi), ngoxa umaleko ongezantsi unzima (ubushushu obuphantsi, ubutyuwa obuphezulu). Indawo ekudityaniswa kuyo le migangatho mibini kukuxinana. Xa imisinga yolwandle ingqubana neentaba okanye iziqithi ezingaphantsi kwamanzi, okanye xa umoya ushukumisa amanzi angaphezulu, ingxinano ifana nentambo eqhawulweyo, evelisa amaza angaphakathi anyukayo aze awe.
Anamandla kangakanani amaza angaphakathi? Ngokuqinisekileyo uxhalabile ngezi mpembelelo.
Musa ukucinga ukuba amaza angaphakathi akasoyiki kuba efihlwe nzulu. Amandla abo anokuthi "asebenzise" ngokulula imisebenzi yaselwandle:
✅ "I-Trap engabonakaliyo" yeeNkwili zasemanzini: Ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yesiBini, iinqanawa ezintywilayo zangena kwiindawo zamaza angaphakathi zaphoswa kumphezulu yimisinga enesiphithiphithi, ziveza iithagethi zazo. Namhlanje, iinkwili zijonga “uqikelelo lwamaza angaphakathi” ngaphambi kokuba zihambe ngolwandle ukuze ziphephe iindawo eziyingozi.
✅ “Ukuhanjiswa kweSondlo” kwiNdawo zokuLoba: Xa amaza angaphakathi ebetha ngamandla, atsala izondlo (ezifana nephosphates nenitrate) ukusuka elwandle ukuya phezulu, iplankton enesondlo. Amashishini amaninzi okuloba kwilizwe lam kuLwandle lwaseChina eMazantsi axhomekeke kumaza angaphakathi “ekondleni” iintlanzi!
✅ “Uvavanyo olungabonakaliyo” kubuNjineli baseLwandle: Iintambo zangaphantsi kwamanzi kunye namaqonga okomba ioyile angonakaliswa yimisinga ukuba adibana namaza anamandla angaphakathi. Emva kokuchitheka kweoyile ngo-2010 kwiGulf of Mexico, izazinzulu ziye zabeka esweni impembelelo yamaza angaphakathi ekusasazeni ukuchitheka kweoyile.
Anokubonwa njani “amaza angaphakathi”?
Ngaphambili, amalungu eqela axhomekeke "kwimvakalelo" yamaza angaphakathi, kodwa ngoku itekhnoloji ephezulu iyafumaneka:
● Ukuqonda okukude ngesathelayithi: Ngokubeka esweni utshintsho oluchuliweyo kubushushu bolwandle kunye nokuphakama kwalo, sinako “ukujongisisa” amaza angaphakathi angaphantsi komhlaba (njengokufumana into ngomthunzi wayo);
● I-submarine buoys: Izixhobo zokujonga ngaphantsi kwamanzi kufuphi ne-thermocline ukurekhoda i-amplitude kunye nesantya samaza angaphakathi ngexesha langempela;
● Iirobhothi ezingaphantsi kwamanzi: Ziye zafota imifanekiso yamaza angaphakathi aqhuba amanzi olwandleABANYEUlwandle.
I-Frankstar igxile ekujongeni amaza olwandle, ukudalaUluvo lobuchwepheshakwayeizisombululo buoy.
Ngophuhliso lokujongwa kokusingqongileyo elwandle, ubunjineli baselwandle, kunye namandla olwandle ahlaziyekayo, izixhobo ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo zokufunyanwa kwedatha yamaza ziba ziziseko ezibalulekileyo. Njengomphuhlisi ochwephesha weenzwa ze-wave kunye ne-buoys, uFrankstar uzibophelele ekuphuhliseni ukusebenza okuphezulu, kulula ukuhambisa iimveliso ezinokuthi zivumelane neemeko ezinzima zolwandle, kwaye zikhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuphando lwezesayensi, ubunjineli, amandla kunye nezinye iinkalo.
Ndwendwela wethuiwebhusayithingolwazi olungakumbi lwemveliso, izifundo zetyala, kunye namaphepha amhlophe obugcisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-10-2025