Ukwakheka kohlelo lobuchwepheshe lokuphepha kwemvelo olwandle
Ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha kwemvelo yasolwandle ikakhulukazi buqaphela ukutholwa, ukuguqulwa, ukufanisa idatha, kanye nokubikezela kolwazi lwendawo yasolwandle, futhi buhlaziye izici zayo zokusabalalisa kanye nemithetho eshintshayo; ngokwezidingo zolwazi lwezemvelo yasolwandle, ibona ukuqoqwa kwezinto zemvelo yasolwandle, futhi yakha imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwesimo, okuyisisekelo sokuphepha olwandle. Nikeza ukwesekwa. Isibonelo, umthelela weamagagasiekufikeni, umthelela wemisinga kanyeamagagasimayelana nokuphepha kokuzulazula, umthelela wezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwamanzi, ukusatshalaliswa kosawoti kanye nezinguquko ekuxhumaneni kwamanzi, njll. Uhlelo lobuchwepheshe bokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemvelo yasolwandle luhlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu ezizimele nezingahlukaniseki: ubuchwepheshe bokubona ipharamitha yemvelo yasolwandle, ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha nobuchwepheshe bokuhlaziya, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa.
⑴ Ubuchwepheshe bokubona ipharamitha yezemvelo yasolwandle. Imingcele yemvelo yasolwandle ihlanganisa: izinga lokushisa lomkhathi, umswakama, ukucindezela komoya, imvula, amafu, inkungu, insimu yomoya, njll., izinga lokushisa lemvelo yamanzi, usawoti, ukucindezela, umbala wamanje, umbala wamanzi, njll., i-topography yemvelo engaphansi kolwandle, ukwakheka komhlaba, njll. Ubuchwepheshe bokubuka obusekelwe ogwini kanye ne-submersible/buoy, ubuchwepheshe bokubuka ipulatifomu ephathwayo kanye nobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi yokubuka ulwandle, njll.
Ngokusekelwe kuzici zemikhakha eyahlukene yemikhakha eminingi, isayensi yasolwandle ibeka phambili izidingo eziphezulu zokuqondanisa kwezindlela zokubuka nezinkundla. Kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa uhlobo olusha lobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganiswa kokubuka olwandle olubonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi, ukunemba okuphezulu, ukukhukhuleka okuphansi kanye nezinzwa eziningi; impumelelo ekugelezeni okukhulu, isimo sezulu sonke, ukujula kolwandle olugcwele, ukudluliselwa kwesikhathi sangempela okuphephile nokuthembekile, ukuxhumana ngesikhathi sangempela ngaphansi kwamanzi, ukubhekwa ngokubambisana kwezinzwa, ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile.
⑵ ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha nobuchwepheshe bokuhlaziya. Ifomethi yemithombo eminingi, yedatha eminingi, izilinganiso eziningi kanye nemvelo eguquguqukayo yedatha yemvelo yasolwandle inquma ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha kufanele kwenziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kuhlelwe ngempumelelo, kulawulwe futhi kusetshenziswe. Okuhleukuhlanganiswainqubo kufanele iqale ngemodeli yomqondo yezidingo futhi ihlole ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwezidingo ezahlukahlukene. Ngobudlelwano bemephu phakathi kwemodeli yomqondo wokufunwa kanye nemodeli yedatha, ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kusuka kungqimba lwesidingo kuya kusendlalelo sedatha ekugcineni kuyabonakala. Qaphela ngokuyisisekelo ukuhlanganiswa nezinkinga zesevisi yedatha yemithombo eminingi, bese uxazulula izinkinga zokusebenzelana mathupha nokuboniswa kwedatha edidiyelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe uhlelo lokusebenza.
(3) Ubuchwepheshe bokuqinisekisa isicelo. Ubuchwepheshe besiqinisekiso sohlelo lokusebenza bubhekisela ekuhlanganiseni eduze izidingo zolwazi lwendawo yasolwandle, ukuncika ekutholweni kwemingcele yemvelo yasolwandle, nokusebenzisa ikhompuyutha, ukuxhumana, inethiwekhi nobunye ubuchwepheshe njengezinkundla zokusiza, nokusebenzisa ngokugcwele izinsiza ukunikeza ukwesekwa nesiqiniseko sokuphepha kwemvelo yasolwandle ngokuvumelana nezakhi zemvelo yasolwandle nezimo. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo yasolwandle ngokuyinhloko kuwuhlelo oluphelele lwendawo yasolwandle, njengalokhu: inethiwekhi yolwazi lwezemvelo ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nohlelo lokuhlaziya, uhlelo oluphelele lokuhlola imvelo, njll., kanye nezicelo zezimo ezihlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-19-2022