3 Machi, 2025

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ukadaulo wojambulira zithunzi za UAV hyperspectral wasonyeza kuthekera kwakukulu kogwiritsa ntchito mu ulimi, kuteteza chilengedwe, kufufuza za nthaka ndi madera ena chifukwa cha luso lake losonkhanitsa deta moyenera komanso molondola. Posachedwapa, kupita patsogolo ndi ma patent a ukadaulo wambiri wofanana nawo kwawonetsa kuti ukadaulo uwu ukupita patsogolo kwambiri ndikubweretsa mwayi wambiri kumakampani.

Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo: kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa zithunzi za hyperspectral ndi ma drones
Ukadaulo wojambula zithunzi za Hyperspectral ungapereke zambiri zokhudza zinthu zapansi pojambula zambiri zokhudza ma spectral a magulu opapatiza ambirimbiri. Kuphatikiza ndi kusinthasintha ndi kugwira ntchito bwino kwa ma drones, wakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito luso lozindikira zinthu zakutali. Mwachitsanzo, kamera ya S185 hyperspectral yomwe idayambitsidwa ndi Shenzhen Pengjin Technology Co., Ltd. imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wojambula zithunzi za chimango kuti ipeze ma cubes a zithunzi za hyperspectral mkati mwa 1/1000 sekondi, yomwe ndi yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito luso lozindikira zinthu zakutali zaulimi, kuyang'anira zachilengedwe ndi madera ena1.

Kuphatikiza apo, makina ojambulira zithunzi okhala ndi UAV omwe adapangidwa ndi Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences apeza kusakanikirana kwa chidziwitso cha zithunzi ndi zinthu, ndipo amatha kumaliza kuyang'anira ubwino wa madzi m'malo akuluakulu a mitsinje mkati mwa mphindi 20, kupereka yankho lothandiza pakuwunika chilengedwe3.

Ma Patent Atsopano: Kupititsa patsogolo kulondola kwa kusoka kwa zithunzi komanso kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zida
Pa mlingo wa ntchito zaukadaulo, patent ya "njira ndi chipangizo chosokera zithunzi za drone hyperspectral" zomwe Hebei Xianhe Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. yasintha kwambiri kudalirika ndi kulondola kwa kusoka zithunzi za hyperspectral kudzera mu kukonzekera bwino kwa waypoint ndi ma algorithms apamwamba. Ukadaulo uwu umapereka chithandizo chapamwamba kwambiri cha deta pa kayendetsedwe ka ulimi, kukonza mizinda ndi madera ena25.

Nthawi yomweyo, patent ya "drone yomwe ndi yosavuta kulumikiza ku kamera ya multispectral" yomwe idayambitsidwa ndi Heilongjiang Lusheng Highway Technology Development Co., Ltd. yapeza kulumikizana mwachangu pakati pa makamera a multispectral ndi ma drones kudzera mu kapangidwe katsopano ka makina, ndikukweza kusavuta ndi kukhazikika kwa zida. Ukadaulo uwu umapereka yankho lothandiza kwambiri pazochitika monga kuyang'anira ulimi ndi kuthandiza pakagwa masoka68.

Kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito: Kulimbikitsa chitukuko chanzeru cha ulimi ndi kuteteza chilengedwe
Kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa drone hyperspectral imaging ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. Mu gawo laulimi, pofufuza mawonekedwe a spectral reflection a mbewu, alimi amatha kuyang'anira thanzi la mbewu nthawi yeniyeni, kukonza feteleza ndi mapulani othirira, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a ulimi15.

Pankhani yoteteza chilengedwe, ukadaulo wojambulira zithunzi za hyperspectral ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ntchito monga kuyang'anira ubwino wa madzi ndi kuzindikira mchere m'nthaka, kupereka chithandizo cholondola cha deta yoteteza zachilengedwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka chilengedwe36. Kuphatikiza apo, poyesa masoka, makamera a hyperspectral a drone amatha kupeza mwachangu deta ya zithunzi za madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi masoka, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri pantchito yopulumutsa ndi kumanganso5.

Chiyembekezo cha Mtsogolo: Kuyendetsa Ukadaulo ndi Msika Pawiri
Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo wa ma drone, chizolowezi chopepuka komanso chanzeru cha zida zojambulira za hyperspectral chikuonekera kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, makampani monga DJI akupanga zinthu zopepuka komanso zanzeru za ma drone, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuchepetsa kwambiri malire aukadaulo ndikukulitsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito mtsogolo.

Nthawi yomweyo, kuphatikiza ukadaulo wa zithunzi za hyperspectral ndi luntha lochita kupanga ndi deta yayikulu kudzalimbikitsa kusanthula deta pogwiritsa ntchito makina ndi luntha, ndikupereka mayankho ogwira mtima kwambiri paulimi, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi madera ena. M'tsogolomu, ukadaulo uwu ukuyembekezeka kugulitsidwa m'magawo ambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa chilimbikitso chatsopano pakukula kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi zachuma.

Dongosolo la Frankstar lopangidwa kumene la UAV lokwezedwa ndi HSI-Fairy “Linghui” UAV-Mounted Hyperspectral Imaging System lili ndi mawonekedwe a chidziwitso cha ma spectral chapamwamba kwambiri, gimbal yodziwongolera yokha molondola kwambiri, kompyuta yogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri komanso kapangidwe kake ka modular kofunikira kwambiri.
Zipangizozi zitulutsidwa posachedwa. Tiyeni tiyembekezere.