Ngomhla wesi-3 kweyoKwindla, ngo-2025

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iteknoloji ye-UAV hyperspectral imaging ibonakalise amandla amakhulu okusetyenziswa kwezolimo, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, uphando lwejoloji kunye nezinye iinkalo ngezakhono zayo zokuqokelela idatha ezisebenzayo nezichanekileyo. Kutshanje, impumelelo kunye namalungelo obunikazi eeteknoloji ezininzi ezinxulumene noko ziye zaphawula ukuba le teknoloji isiya kwinqanaba elitsha kwaye izisa amathuba amaninzi kushishino.

Impumelelo yobugcisa: ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu kwemifanekiso ye-hyperspectral kunye needrones
Itekhnoloji yokufota nge-hyperspectral inokubonelela ngedatha etyebileyo ye-spectral yezinto ezisemhlabeni ngokubamba ulwazi lwe-spectral lwamakhulu eebhendi ezimxinwa. Idityaniswe nokuguquguquka nokusebenza kakuhle kweedrone, iye yaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwicandelo lokubona kude. Umzekelo, ikhamera ye-S185 hyperspectral eyasungulwa yiShenzhen Pengjin Technology Co., Ltd. isebenzisa itekhnoloji yokufota nge-frame ukufumana iityhubhu zomfanekiso we-hyperspectral ngaphakathi kwe-1/1000 sekondi, efanelekileyo kwi-remote sensing yezolimo, ukujonga okusingqongileyo kunye nezinye iinkalo1.

Ukongeza, inkqubo yokufota nge-hyperspectral efakwe kwi-UAV eyenziwe yiChangchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics ye-Chinese Academy of Sciences ifezekisile ukuhlanganiswa kolwazi lwe-spectral yemifanekiso kunye nezinto, kwaye inokugqiba ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi kwiindawo ezinkulu zemilambo kwimizuzu engama-20, inika isisombululo esisebenzayo sokujonga okusingqongileyo3.

Amalungelo omenzi anobuchule: Ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokuthunga umfanekiso kunye nokulula kwezixhobo
Kwinqanaba lesicelo sobuchwephesha, ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wepatent "yendlela kunye nesixhobo sokuthunga imifanekiso ye-drone hyperspectral" esetyenziswe yiHebei Xianhe Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. iphucule kakhulu ukuthembeka kunye nokuchaneka kokuthunga imifanekiso ye-hyperspectral ngokusebenzisa ucwangciso oluchanekileyo lwe-waypoint kunye ne-algorithms eziphambili. Le teknoloji inika inkxaso yedatha esemgangathweni ophezulu kulawulo lwezolimo, ucwangciso lwedolophu kunye nezinye iinkalo25.

Kwangaxeshanye, ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi we-“drone ekulula ukuyidibanisa nekhamera ye-multispectral” eyasungulwa yiHeilongjiang Lusheng Highway Technology Development Co., Ltd. ifikelele kunxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo phakathi kweekhamera ze-multispectral kunye nee-drones ngoyilo olutsha loomatshini, nto leyo ephucula ukulula kunye nokuzinza kwezixhobo. Le teknoloji ibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo ngakumbi kwiimeko ezifana nokubeka esweni ezolimo kunye noncedo kwiintlekele68.

Amathuba okusetyenziswa: Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olukrelekrele lwezolimo kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo
Amathuba okusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-drone hyperspectral imaging abanzi kakhulu. Kwintsimi yezolimo, ngokuhlalutya iimpawu zokubonakaliswa kwe-spectral zezityalo, abalimi banokujonga impilo yezityalo ngexesha langempela, baphucule izicwangciso zokuchumisa kunye nokunkcenkceshela, kwaye baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezolimo15.

Kwicandelo lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, iteknoloji yokufota nge-hyperspectral ingasetyenziselwa imisebenzi efana nokubeka esweni umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokufumanisa ityuwa yomhlaba, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha echanekileyo yokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo36. Ukongeza, kuvavanyo lwentlekele, iikhamera ze-drone hyperspectral zinokufumana ngokukhawuleza idatha yemifanekiso yeendawo zentlekele, zibonelela ngereferensi ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi wokuhlangula nokwakha ngokutsha5.

Imbono Yekamva: I-Dual Drive of Technology and Market
Ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yeedrone, indlela elula nekrelekrele yokusebenzisa izixhobo zokujonga imifanekiso ye-hyperspectral iya icaca ngakumbi. Umzekelo, iinkampani ezifana ne-DJI ziphuhlisa iimveliso zeedrone ezikhaphukhaphu nezikrelekrele, okulindeleke ukuba zinciphise umda wobugcisa kwaye zandise ububanzi bokusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo47.

Kwangaxeshanye, indibaniselwano yetekhnoloji yemifanekiso ye-hyperspectral kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-big data iya kukhuthaza ukwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nobukrelekrele bohlalutyo lwedatha, kwaye ibonelele ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo ngakumbi kwezolimo, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nezinye iinkalo. Kwixesha elizayo, le teknoloji kulindeleke ukuba ithengiswe kwiindawo ezininzi, ifake impembelelo entsha kuphuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho.

Inkqubo yokuFanekisa imifanekiso ye-UAV efakwe kwi-UAV eFrankstar entsha ineenkcukacha ze-spectral ezinesisombululo esiphezulu, i-gimbal yokuzilinganisa echanekileyo, ikhompyutha esebenza kakuhle kunye noyilo oluqhelekileyo lwemodyuli.
Ezi zixhobo ziza kupapashwa kungekudala. Masijonge phambili.