La 3 Tlhakubele, 2025

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, theknoloji ea litšoantšo tsa UAV hyperspectral e bontšitse bokhoni bo boholo ba ts'ebeliso temong, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, lipatlisiso tsa jeoloji le masimo a mang ka bokhoni ba eona bo sebetsang le bo nepahetseng ba ho bokella lintlha. Haufinyane tjena, tsoelo-pele le litokelo tsa molao tsa mahlale a mangata a amanang li bontšitse hore theknoloji ena e ntse e ea boemong bo bocha 'me e tlisa menyetla e mengata indastering.

Katleho ea tekheniki: kopanyo e tebileng ea litšoantšo tsa hyperspectral le li-drone
Theknoloji ea ho nka litšoantšo tsa Hyperspectral e ka fana ka lintlha tse ngata tsa spectral tsa lintho tse fatše ka ho hapa tlhaiso-leseling ea spectral ea lihlopha tse makholo tse tšesaane. Ha e kopantsoe le ho tenyetseha le katleho ea li-drone, e fetohile sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa lefapheng la ho lemoha hole. Mohlala, khamera ea hyperspectral ea S185 e qalileng ke Shenzhen Pengjin Technology Co., Ltd. e sebelisa theknoloji ea ho nka litšoantšo tsa foreimi ho fumana li-cubes tsa setšoantšo sa hyperspectral ka har'a metsotsoana e 1/1000, e loketseng ho lemoha hole temong, tlhokomelo ea tikoloho le masimo a mang1.

Ho phaella moo, sistimi ya ho nka ditshwantsho tsa hyperspectral e kentsweng ho UAV e ntshetsweng pele ke Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics ya Chinese Academy of Sciences e hlokometse ho kopanngwa ha tlhahisoleseding ya setshwantsho le dikarolo tsa thepa, mme e ka phethela ho lekola boleng ba metsi dibakeng tse kgolo tsa dinoka ka metsotso e 20, e fana ka tharollo e sebetsang bakeng sa ho lekola tikoloho3.

Litokelo tsa molao tse ncha: Ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha ho roka setšoantšo le boiketlo ba lisebelisoa
Boemong ba ts'ebeliso ea tekheniki, tokelo ea molao ea "mokhoa le sesebelisoa sa ho roka litšoantšo tsa hyperspectral tsa drone" tse sebelisitsoeng ke Hebei Xianhe Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. e ntlafalitse haholo ts'epo le ho nepahala ha ho roka litšoantšo tsa hyperspectral ka moralo o nepahetseng oa waypoint le li-algorithms tse tsoetseng pele. Theknoloji ena e fana ka tšehetso ea data ea boleng bo holimo bakeng sa tsamaiso ea temo, moralo oa litoropo le masimo a mang25.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, tokelo ea molao ea "drone e bonolo ho hokeloa ho khamera ea multispectral" e qaliloeng ke Heilongjiang Lusheng Highway Technology Development Co., Ltd. e fihletse khokahano e potlakileng pakeng tsa lik'hamera tsa multispectral le li-drone ka moralo o mocha oa mechini, e ntlafatsang boiketlo le botsitso ba lisebelisoa. Theknoloji ena e fana ka tharollo e sebetsang haholoanyane bakeng sa maemo a kang tlhokomelo ea temo le thuso ea likoluoa68.

Litebello tsa ts'ebeliso: Ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e bohlale ea temo le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho
Tebello ea ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji ea litšoantšo tsa drone hyperspectral e pharaletse haholo. Lefapheng la temo, ka ho sekaseka litšobotsi tsa ponts'o ea spectral ea lijalo, balemi ba ka beha leihlo bophelo bo botle ba lijalo ka nako ea sebele, ba ntlafatsa merero ea manyolo le ea nosetso, le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso ea temo15.

Lefapheng la tshireletso ya tikoloho, theknoloji ya ho nka ditshwantsho tsa hyperspectral e ka sebediswa bakeng sa mesebetsi e kang ho lekola boleng ba metsi le ho lemoha ho tshelwa ha letsoai mobung, ho fana ka tshehetso e nepahetseng ya data bakeng sa tshireletso ya tikoloho le taolo ya tikoloho36. Ho phaella moo, tlhahlobong ya dikoduwa, dikhamera tsa hyperspectral tsa drone di ka fumana kapele data ya ditshwantsho tsa dibaka tsa dikoduwa, di fana ka ditshupiso tsa bohlokwa bakeng sa mosebetsi wa pholoso le wa ho aha botjha5.

Tebello ea Bokamoso: Thabo e Pedi ea Theknoloji le 'Maraka
Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji ea li-drone, mokhoa o bobebe le o bohlale oa lisebelisoa tsa ho nka litšoantšo tsa hyperspectral o ntse o totobala haholoanyane. Mohlala, lik'hamphani tse kang DJI li ntse li nts'etsapele lihlahisoa tsa li-drone tse bobebe le tse bohlale, tse lebelletsoeng ho fokotsa moeli oa tekheniki le ho atolosa boholo ba ts'ebeliso nakong e tlang47.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, motsoako oa theknoloji ea ho nka litšoantšo tsa hyperspectral le bohlale ba maiketsetso le data e kholo li tla khothaletsa boiketsetso le bohlale ba tlhahlobo ea data, 'me li fane ka litharollo tse sebetsang hantle bakeng sa temo, tšireletso ea tikoloho le masimo a mang. Nakong e tlang, theknoloji ena e lebelletsoe ho rekisoa masimong a mangata, e kenya tšusumetso e ncha ntlafatsong ea sechaba le moruo.

Sistimi ea ho Etsa Litšoantšo ea UAV e Hlomelitsoeng ka HSI-Fairy “Linghui” ea Frankstar e sa tsoa ntlafatsoa e na le tšobotsi ea tlhahisoleseling ea li-spectral tse nang le qeto e phahameng, gimbal ea ho itlhophisa ka nepo e phahameng, khomphutha e sebetsang hantle ka har'a sekepe le moralo oa modular o sa hlokeng ho fetoloa haholo.
Thepa ena e tla phatlalatsoa haufinyane. A re lebelle pele.