Ku ya 3 Werurwe 2025

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho ya UAV hyperspectral ryagaragaje ubushobozi bukomeye mu buhinzi, kurengera ibidukikije, gushakisha ibidukikije n'ibindi bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwaryo bwo gukusanya amakuru neza kandi neza. Vuba aha, iterambere n'uburenganzira bw'ikoranabuhanga rijyanye naryo byagaragaje ko iri koranabuhanga ririmo gutera imbere kandi rizana amahirwe menshi mu nganda.

Iterambere rya tekiniki: guhuza byimbitse amashusho ya hyperspectral na drones
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho ya Hyperspectral rishobora gutanga amakuru menshi ya spectral y'ibintu biri ku butaka binyuze mu gufata amakuru ya spectral y'imirongo amagana y'imirongo mito. Hamwe n'uburyo bworoshye n'ubushobozi bwa drones, ryabaye igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu bijyanye no kubona amashusho ya kure. Urugero, kamera ya S185 hyperspectral yatangijwe na Shenzhen Pengjin Technology Co., Ltd. ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho ya frame kugira ngo ibone uduce tw'ishusho ya hyperspectral mu gihe cy'isegonda 1/1000, ikaba ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu kumenya amashusho ya kure mu buhinzi, kugenzura ibidukikije n'ibindi bikorwa1.

Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gufata amashusho ya UAV ifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibidukikije yakozwe na Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics yo mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi ry’Abashinwa yabashije guhuza amakuru y’ibice by’amashusho n’ibikoresho, kandi ishobora kurangiza kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi mu bice binini by’imigezi mu minota 20, igatanga igisubizo cyiza cyo kugenzura ibidukikije3.

Patenti nshya: Kunoza uburyo bwo kudoda amashusho neza no koroshya ibikoresho
Ku rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga, patenti y'"uburyo n'igikoresho cyo kudoda amashusho ya drone hyperspectral" yakoreshejwe na Hebei Xianhe Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. yazamuye cyane uburyo bwo kudoda amashusho ya hyperspectral hifashishijwe igenamigambi ry'inzira nyayo na algorithms zigezweho. Iri koranabuhanga ritanga inkunga y'amakuru meza mu micungire y'ubuhinzi, igenamigambi ry'imijyi n'izindi nzego25.

Muri icyo gihe, patenti y’"indege itagira umugozi yoroshye guhuza na kamera ifite imiterere myinshi" yatangijwe na Heilongjiang Lusheng Highway Technology Development Co., Ltd. yageze ku mubano wihuse hagati ya kamera zifite imiterere myinshi n'indege zitagira umugozi binyuze mu gushushanya ibintu bishya, binoza uburyo bworoshye n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho. Iri koranabuhanga ritanga igisubizo cyiza kurushaho ku bibazo nko gukurikirana ubuhinzi no gutabara ibiza68.

Ibyiza bikurikizwa: Guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubuhinzi n’ibidukikije mu buryo bw’ubwenge
Ibyiza byo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho ya drone hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya hyperspectral ni byinshi cyane. Mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi, abahinzi bashobora gukurikirana ubuzima bw'ibihingwa mu gihe nyacyo, kunoza gahunda zo gufumbira no kuhira, no kunoza umusaruro w'ubuhinzi15.

Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho ya hyperspectral rishobora gukoreshwa mu mirimo nko kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi no kumenya ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka, gutanga amakuru nyayo yo kurinda ibidukikije no gucunga ibidukikije36. Byongeye kandi, mu isuzuma ry'ibiza, kamera za hyperspectral zikoresha drones zishobora kubona vuba amakuru y'amashusho y'ahantu habaye ibiza, zigatanga imfashanyigisho z'ingenzi mu bikorwa byo gutabara no gusana5.

Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza: Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'isoko mu buryo bubiri
Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga rya drone, icyerekezo cyoroheje kandi cy’ubwenge cy’ibikoresho byo gufata amashusho ya hyperspectral kirimo kugaragara cyane. Urugero, amasosiyete nka DJI arimo gukora ibikoresho bya drone byoroheje kandi by’ubwenge, byitezwe ko bizagabanya umupaka wa tekiniki no kwagura uburyo bwo kuyikoresha mu gihe kizaza47.

Muri icyo gihe, guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya hyperspectral hamwe n’ubwenge bw’ubukorano hamwe n’amakuru menshi bizateza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gusesengura amakuru hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga n’ubwenge, kandi bitange ibisubizo byiza ku buhinzi, kurengera ibidukikije n’ibindi bice. Mu gihe kiri imbere, iri koranabuhanga ryitezwe ko rizagurishwa mu bice byinshi, rigashyira imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ry’imibereho myiza n’ubukungu.

Sisitemu nshya ya Frankstar yo gushushanya UAV Mounted HSI-Fairy "Linghui" UAV-Mounted Hyperspectral Imaging System ifite imiterere y'amakuru ya spectral afite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, gimbal yo kwisuzuma ubwayo neza, mudasobwa ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru ndetse n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburyo budasanzwe.
Ibi bikoresho bizashyirwa ahagaragara vuba. Reka dutegereze.