Malaki 3, 2025

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hōʻike ka ʻenehana kiʻi hyperspectral UAV i ka hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka mahiʻai, ka palekana o ke kaiapuni, ka ʻimi honua a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe me kona mau hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili kūpono a pololei. I kēia mau lā iho nei, ua hōʻailona nā holomua a me nā palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa o nā ʻenehana pili he nui e neʻe ana kēia ʻenehana i kahi kiʻekiʻe hou a lawe mai i nā mea hou aʻe i ka ʻoihana.

Ka holomua loea: hoʻohui hohonu o ke kiʻi hyperspectral a me nā drones
Hiki i ka ʻenehana kiʻi Hyperspectral ke hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili spectral waiwai o nā mea honua ma o ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻike spectral o nā haneli o nā kaula haiki. I hui pū ʻia me ka maʻalahi a me ka pono o nā drones, ua lilo ia i mea hana koʻikoʻi ma ke kahua o ka ʻike mamao. No ka laʻana, ʻo ke kāmela hyperspectral S185 i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e Shenzhen Pengjin Technology Co., Ltd. e hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana kiʻi frame e loaʻa ai nā cubes kiʻi hyperspectral i loko o 1/1000 kekona, kahi kūpono no ka ʻike mamao mahiʻai, ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me nā kahua ʻē aʻe1.

Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokō ka ʻōnaehana kiʻi hyperspectral i kau ʻia ma UAV i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics o ka Chinese Academy of Sciences i ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻike spectral o nā ʻāpana kiʻi a me nā mea, a hiki ke hoʻopau i ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai o nā wahi nui o nā muliwai i loko o 20 mau minuke, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hopena kūpono no ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni3.

Nā palapala Sila Nui Hou: Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei o ke humuhumu kiʻi a me ka maʻalahi o nā lako
Ma ka pae noi loea, ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka palapala Sila Nui no ke "ʻano hana a me ka hāmeʻa no ka humuhumu ʻana i nā kiʻi hyperspectral drone" i hoʻopili ʻia e Hebei Xianhe Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. i ka hilinaʻi a me ka pololei o ka humuhumu ʻana i nā kiʻi hyperspectral ma o ka hoʻolālā waypoint pololei a me nā algorithms holomua. Hāʻawi kēia ʻenehana i ke kākoʻo ʻikepili kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻokele mahiʻai, ka hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe25.

I ka manawa like, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka palapala Sila Nui no ka "drone maʻalahi e hoʻopili i kahi kāmela multispectral" i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e Heilongjiang Lusheng Highway Technology Development Co., Ltd. i ka pilina wikiwiki ma waena o nā kāmela multispectral a me nā drones ma o ka hoʻolālā mīkini hou, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka maʻalahi a me ke kūpaʻa o nā lako. Hāʻawi kēia ʻenehana i kahi hopena ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka nānā ʻana i ka mahiʻai a me ke kōkua pōpilikia68.

Nā manaʻolana noi: Ke paipai nei i ka hoʻomohala akamai o ka mahiʻai a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni
He ākea loa nā manaʻolana hoʻohana o ka ʻenehana kiʻi hyperspectral drone. Ma ke kahua mahiʻai, ma ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano reflectance spectral o nā mea kanu, hiki i nā mahiʻai ke nānā i ke olakino o nā mea kanu i ka manawa maoli, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hoʻolālā hoʻoulu a me ka irrigation, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka hana mahiʻai15.

Ma ke kahua o ka palekana o ke kaiapuni, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana kiʻi hyperspectral no nā hana e like me ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka salinization lepo, e hāʻawi ana i ke kākoʻo ʻikepili pololei no ka palekana o ke kaiapuni a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ke kaiapuni36. Eia kekahi, i ka loiloi pōʻino, hiki i nā kāmela hyperspectral drone ke loaʻa koke i ka ʻikepili kiʻi o nā wahi pōʻino, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi no ka hana hoʻopakele a me ke kūkulu hou ʻana5.

Nānā i ka Wā e Hiki Mai Ana: Ka Hoʻokele Pālua o ka ʻenehana a me ka mākeke
Me ka holomua mau o ka ʻenehana drone, ke ʻike nui ʻia nei ke ʻano māmā a akamai o nā lako hana kiʻi hyperspectral. No ka laʻana, ke hoʻomohala nei nā ʻoihana e like me DJI i nā huahana drone māmā a akamai, kahi i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa hou aku i ka paepae loea a hoʻonui i ka laulā o ka noi i ka wā e hiki mai ana47.

I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻenehana kiʻi hyperspectral me ka naʻauao hana a me ka ʻikepili nui e paipai i ka automation a me ka naʻauao o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili, a hāʻawi i nā hopena ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka mahiʻai, ka palekana o ke kaiapuni a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, manaʻo ʻia e kūʻai ʻia aku kēia ʻenehana ma nā ʻoihana hou aʻe, e hoʻokomo ana i ka ikaika hou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka nohona a me ka hoʻokele waiwai.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kiʻi UAV Mounted HSI-Fairy "Linghui" UAV-Mounted Hyperspectral Imaging hou i hoʻomohala ʻia e Frankstar he ʻano o ka ʻike spectral hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe, ka gimbal hoʻoponopono ponoʻī pololei kiʻekiʻe, ke kamepiula onboard hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻolālā modular redundant kiʻekiʻe.
E paʻi koke ʻia ana kēia lako. E nānā kākou i mua.