Kurume 3, 2025

Mumakore achangopfuura, tekinoroji yeUAV hyperspectral imaging yakaratidza kugona kukuru kwekushandisa mune zvekurima, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuongorora geology nedzimwe nzvimbo nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwayo hwekuunganidza data zvakanaka uye nemazvo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kufambira mberi uye ma patent ematekinoroji mazhinji ane hukama akaratidza kuti tekinoroji iyi iri kufambira mberi zvakanyanya uye ichiunza mikana yakawanda kuindasitiri.

Kubudirira kwehunyanzvi: kubatanidzwa kwakadzama kwemifananidzo ye hyperspectral nemadrones
Tekinoroji yekufungidzira kweHyperspectral inogona kupa ruzivo rwakakura rwezvinhu zvepasi nekutora ruzivo rwespectral rwemazana emabhandi akamanikana. Pamwe chete nekuchinjika uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemadrone, yave chishandiso chakakosha mumunda wekuona kure. Semuenzaniso, kamera yeS185 hyperspectral yakatangwa neShenzhen Pengjin Technology Co., Ltd. inoshandisa tekinoroji yekuona frame kuti iwane macubes emifananidzo yehyperspectral mukati me1/1000 second, iyo yakakodzera kuona kure kwekurima, kutarisa zvakatipoteredza nedzimwe nzvimbo1.

Pamusoro pezvo, sisitimu yekufungidzira ine maUAV yakagadzirwa neChangchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics yeChinese Academy of Sciences yakawana kusanganiswa kweruzivo rwemifananidzo nezvinhu, uye inogona kupedzisa kutarisa hunhu hwemvura munzvimbo huru dzenzizi mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri, ichipa mhinduro inoshanda yekutarisa nharaunda3.

Mapatendi matsva: Kuvandudza kurongeka kwekusona mifananidzo uye nyore kushandisa michina
Padanho rekushandisa tekinoroji, patent ye "nzira uye chishandiso chekusona mifananidzo ye drone hyperspectral" yakashandiswa neHebei Xianhe Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. yakavandudza zvakanyanya kuvimbika uye kururama kwekusona mifananidzo ye hyperspectral kuburikidza nekuronga kwakanyatsojeka kwe waypoint uye maalgorithms epamusoro. Iyi tekinoroji inopa rutsigiro rwe data rwemhando yepamusoro rwekutarisira kurima, kuronga maguta nedzimwe nzvimbo25.

Panguva imwe chete, patent ye "drone iri nyore kubatanidza kune kamera ine maspectral akawanda" yakatangwa neHeilongjiang Lusheng Highway Technology Development Co., Ltd. yakawana kubatana nekukurumidza pakati pemakamera ane maspectral akawanda nemadrone kuburikidza nekugadzira michina mitsva, zvichivandudza nyore uye kugadzikana kwemidziyo. Iyi tekinoroji inopa mhinduro inoshanda zvakanyanya kune zviitiko zvakaita sekutarisa kurima uye kubatsira panjodzi68.

Mashandisirwo azvo: Kukurudzira budiriro yekurima nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza
Mikana yekushandisa tekinoroji ye drone hyperspectral imaging yakakura kwazvo. Mumunda wekurima, nekuongorora hunhu hwe spectral reflection yezvirimwa, varimi vanogona kutarisa hutano hwezvirimwa munguva chaiyo, kugadzirisa mafetiraiza nemarongero ekudiridza, uye kuvandudza mashandiro ekurima15.

Mukuchengetedza nharaunda, tekinoroji yekuona mifananidzo ye hyperspectral inogona kushandiswa pamabasa akadai sekutarisa hunhu hwemvura uye kuona ivhu richinyungudika, kupa rutsigiro rwedata rakarurama rwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kutonga nharaunda36. Pamusoro pezvo, mukuongorora njodzi, makamera e hyperspectral emadrone anogona kukurumidza kuwana data remifananidzo yenzvimbo dzine njodzi, zvichipa ruzivo rwakakosha rwekununura nekuvakazve5.

Maonero Eramangwana: Kutungamira Kwetekinoroji Nemusika Kaviri
Nekufambira mberi kuri kuita tekinoroji yemadrone, nzira yakareruka uye ine hungwaru yemichina yekufungidzira ye hyperspectral iri kuramba ichionekwa. Semuenzaniso, makambani akadai seDJI ari kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemadrone zvakareruka uye zvine hungwaru, izvo zvinotarisirwa kuderedza mwero wehunyanzvi uye kuwedzera huwandu hwekushandiswa mune ramangwana47.

Panguva imwe chete, kusanganiswa kwetekinoroji yekufungidzira kwe hyperspectral ne artificial intelligence ne big data zvichakurudzira otomatiki uye huchenjeri hwekuongorora data, uye zvichapa mhinduro dzinoshanda zvakanyanya dzekurima, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nedzimwe nzvimbo. Mune ramangwana, tekinoroji iyi inotarisirwa kutengeswa muminda yakawanda, zvichiisa simba idzva mukusimudzira magariro evanhu nehupfumi.

Sisitimu yeUAV yakasimudzwa neHSI-Fairy “Linghui” UAV-Mounted Hyperspectral Imaging System yeFrankstar ine ruzivo rwespectral rwepamusoro-soro, gimbal yekuzviongorora chaiyo-yakanyatsogadzirwa, kombiyuta inoshanda zvakanyanya uye dhizaini yemodular isingawanzoonekwi.
Midziyo iyi ichaburitswa munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Ngatitarisei mberi.