UAV hyperspectral imashusho yikoranabuhanga itangiza ibintu bishya: ibyerekezo byinshi byogukoresha mubuhinzi no kurengera ibidukikije

Ku ya 3 Werurwe 2025

Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji ya UAV hyperspectral yerekana amashusho yerekana imbaraga nyinshi mubuhinzi, kurengera ibidukikije, ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya nizindi nzego hamwe nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukusanya amakuru neza. Vuba aha, ibyagezweho hamwe na patenti byikoranabuhanga byinshi bifitanye isano byagaragaje ko iryo koranabuhanga rigenda ryerekeza ku burebure bushya kandi rikazana byinshi bishoboka mu nganda.

Iterambere rya tekiniki: kwishyira hamwe kwimbitse ya hyperspectral imaging na drone
Tekinoroji ya Hyperspectral yerekana amashusho irashobora gutanga amakuru akomeye yibintu byubutaka mu gufata amakuru yerekana amajana n'amajana mato mato. Ufatanije nubworoherane nubushobozi bwa drone, byahindutse igikoresho cyingenzi murwego rwo kurebera kure. Kurugero, kamera ya S185 ya hyperspectral yatangijwe na Shenzhen Pengjin Technology Co., Ltd. ikoresha tekinoroji yerekana amashusho kugirango ibone cubes ishusho ya hyperspectral mu isegonda ya 1/1000, ikwiranye n’ubuhinzi bwakorewe kure, gukurikirana ibidukikije n’ibindi bice1.

Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gufata amashusho ya hyperspectral ya UAV yashyizweho n’ikigo cya Changchun Institute of Optics and Mechanics of the Academy of Science of China cyabonye guhuza amashusho n’ibikoresho bigize ibintu, kandi birashobora kurangiza igenzura ry’amazi meza y’ibice binini by’inzuzi mu minota 20, bigatanga igisubizo kiboneye cyo gukurikirana ibidukikije3.

Patenti udushya: Kunoza ishusho idoda neza kandi byoroshye ibikoresho
Kurwego rwo gusaba tekiniki, ipatanti y "uburyo nigikoresho cyo kudoda drone hyperspectral amashusho" yakoreshejwe na Hebei Xianhe Kurengera Ibidukikije Kurengera Ibidukikije, Ltd byateje imbere cyane ubwizerwe nukuri kwishusho ya hyperspectral idoda binyuze muburyo buteganijwe neza na algorithm. Iri koranabuhanga ritanga amakuru yujuje ubuziranenge mu micungire y’ubuhinzi, igenamigambi ry’imijyi nizindi nzego25.

Muri icyo gihe kandi, ipatanti ya “drone yoroshye guhuza na kamera itandukanye” yatangijwe na Heilongjiang Lusheng Highway Technology Development Co., Ltd. imaze kugera ku buryo bwihuse hagati ya kamera n’indege zitagira abapilote binyuze mu buhanga bushya bw’imashini, biteza imbere ubworoherane n’ibikorwa by’ibikoresho. Iri koranabuhanga ritanga igisubizo cyiza kuri ssenariyo nko gukurikirana ubuhinzi no gutabara ibiza68.

Icyifuzo cyo gusaba: Guteza imbere iterambere ryubwenge ryubuhinzi no kurengera ibidukikije
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya drone hyperspectral yerekana amashusho ni ngari cyane. Mu murima w’ubuhinzi, mu gusesengura ibimenyetso biranga ibihingwa, abahinzi barashobora gukurikirana ubuzima bw’ibihingwa mu gihe gikwiye, bagahindura gahunda yo gufumbira no kuhira imyaka, no kuzamura umusaruro w’ubuhinzi15.

Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, tekinoroji y’amashusho ya hyperspectral irashobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa nko kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi no gutahura ubutaka bw’ubutaka, gutanga amakuru nyayo yo kurengera ibidukikije n’imiyoborere y’ibidukikije36. Byongeye kandi, mugusuzuma ibiza, kamera ya drone hyperspectral irashobora kubona vuba amakuru yishusho yibice byibiza, bitanga ibisobanuro byingenzi kubikorwa byo gutabara no kwiyubaka5.

Ibihe bizaza: Dual Drive ya Technology hamwe nisoko
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji ya drone, ibintu byoroheje kandi byubwenge bwibikoresho byerekana amashusho ya hyperspectral bigenda bigaragara cyane. Kurugero, ibigo nka DJI biteza imbere ibicuruzwa byindege zitagira abapilote byoroheje kandi byubwenge, biteganijwe ko bizarushaho kugabanya urwego rwa tekiniki no kwagura ibikorwa muri kazoza47.

Muri icyo gihe, guhuza tekinoroji ya hyperspectral yerekana amashusho hamwe nubwenge bukomeye hamwe namakuru manini bizamura ubwikorezi nubwenge bwo gusesengura amakuru, kandi bitange ibisubizo byiza mubuhinzi, kurengera ibidukikije nizindi nzego. Mu bihe biri imbere, biteganijwe ko iryo koranabuhanga rizacuruzwa mu bice byinshi, bigatera imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ry’imibereho n’ubukungu.

Frankstar iherutse gutunganyirizwa mu ndege ya HSI-Fairy “Linghui” UAV-Yashizweho na Hyperspectral Imaging Sisitemu ifite imiterere yamakuru yerekana ibintu byinshi cyane, yerekana neza-kalibibasi ya gimbal, ikora cyane kuri mudasobwa kandi ikanashushanya cyane.
Ibi bikoresho bizashyirwa ahagaragara vuba. Reka turebe imbere.