Tsunami Buoy

The Frankstar Tsunami Buoy (TB) is a comprehensive system designed for deep-sea tsunami monitoring and early warning applications. It consists of a surface buoy body, seabed base station, underwater acoustic communication link, and satellite communication module. Adopting an architecture of seabed sensing, surface relay, and satellite data transmission, the system continuously monitors tiny variations in seawater pressure via high-precision pressure detectors deployed on the seabed, identifying water level fluctuations caused by tsunamis through data algorithms. During operation, the seabed base station collects, processes, stores, and transmits pressure data via underwater acoustics to the surface buoy, which then sends the data back to the shore receiving center via satellite.

 

 


Product Detail

Product Tags

1. Product Advantages

  • Deep-Sea Tsunami Monitoring: Pressure detectors deployed on the seabed continuously acquire pressure data and invert sea level variations to effectively identify tsunami long-wave signals in open and deep ocean environments.

  • Underwater Acoustic Data Transmission: Both the seabed base station and surface main buoy are equipped with acoustic communicators to transmit and receive underwater data reliably.

  • Optional Multi-Satellite Communication Modes: Fitted with satellite communication modules supporting satellite or low-orbit satellite communication for remote data transmission in far oceans.

  • Anomaly Identification & Alert Reporting: Identifies anomaly events based on pressure and water level variations; automatically switches to intensive data reporting mode when preset thresholds are exceeded.

  • Recoverable Subsea Equipment: Seabed base station features releasers and floats that separate the subsea device from the anchoring structure during recovery, allowing it to float to the surface.

  • Modular Expansion Capability: Supports integration of various marine environmental sensor modules for multi-scenario applications.

2. Product Parameters

  • General Specification Parameters:

    • Buoy Hull Dimension: Diameter: 3.0 m; Total Height: 6.5 m

    • Weight: Approx. 1.5 tons

    • Material: Hull: CCSB grade steel; Mast: Aluminum alloy; Lower bracket: CCSB grade steel

    • Coating: Anti-corrosion paint

    • Mooring System Composition: Anchor chains/cables + sinkers / high holding power anchors

    • Power Supply & Endurance: Solar power system (PV panels + controller + storage batteries)

    • PV Panels: Max charging power: 480 W (6 x 80 W panels)

    • Storage Batteries: Maintenance-free lead-acid batteries; Standard capacity: 800 Ah, expandable to 1600 Ah

    • Endurance: ≥1 year under normal sunlight conditions

    • Underwater Data Communication: Acoustic communication

    • Overwater Data Communication: Satellite / Low-orbit satellite communication (optional)

    • Navigation & Anti-Collision Devices: AIS transponder, navigation light, lightning arrester, corner reflector

    • Alarms: Water leakage alarm, hatch opening alarm, position deviation alarm; optional boarding alarm

    • Cloud Platform: Intelligent Networking System for Marine Equipment (Device management, Data management, Customizable functions)

    • Access Method: Cloud access via internet; local PC version customizable

    • Seabed Base Station Weight: Approx. 850 kg

    • Operating Water Depth: 200 - 6000 m

    • Reserve Buoyancy: 100 kg

  • Pressure Sensor Parameters:

    • Temperature Range: -5 to 35°C

    • Temperature Initial Precision: ±0.002°C

    • Temperature Resolution Ratio: 0.00005°C

    • Temperature Conventional Stability: 0.002°C / year

    • Temperature Time Constant: 30s

    • Pressure Range: 4000 / 7000 dbar

    • Pressure Initial Precision: ±0.01% of full scale

    • Pressure Resolution Ratio: 10 ppb, sampling rate of 1 Hz

  • Underwater Acoustic Transmission Device Parameters:

    • Center Frequency: 10 kHz

    • Communication Direction: Taper

    • Maximum Communication Distance: 6 / 12 km

    • Maximum Operating Water Depth: 7 / 11 km

    • Peak Communication Rate: 850 bps - 10 kbps

    • Internal Storage: 16 GB

    • External Interface: RS232 / RJ-45 / RS422

    • Hibernation Power Consumption: 0.7 mW

    • Monitoring Power Consumption: 10 mW

    • Reception Power Consumption: 1.6 W / 2 W

    • Transmission Power Consumption: Adjustable range: 2-60 W / 250 W

    • Weight: Approx. 10 kg

3. Product Models

  • FS-MDB Series Tsunami Buoy

4. Product Purpose

  • Serves as vital equipment for real-time, reliable data support for tsunami monitoring, early warning assessment, and emergency response.

5. Product Application

  • High Tsunami-Risk Sea Areas: Deployed for deep-sea monitoring and early warning networks.

  • Seismically Active Submarine Zones: Continuous seabed pressure variation tracking.

  • Deep-Sea Observation Sections & Offshore Waters: Marine disaster early warning network construction and scientific research observation.


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