Dikarolo tsa tikoloho ya lewatle di bopilwe ke meteorology ya lewatle, hydrology ya lewatle, jioloji ya lewatle le geophysics, fisiks ya lewatle, k'hemistri ya lewatle, baeloji ya lewatle, jj. Di kenyeletsa dikarolo tse nang le mahlakore a mangata tse kang sebopeho sa lewatle-moya le sepakapaka se ka tlase (jwalo ka maru, pula, moholi, kgatello ya moya, mocheso, jj.), bokahodimo ba lewatle (jwalo kamoea, maqhubu, leqhoa, maqhubu a sefefo, spray ea letsoai, mahlaseli a letsatsi, mocheso, letsoai, maqhubu a leoatle,jj.), ka tlas'a metsi (joalo kamaqhubu a ka hare, potoloho ea mali, li-thermocline, liteishene tsa molumo, bongata, ho tsamaisa motlakase, botebo, jj.) le botlaaseng ba lewatle (jwalo ka jeoloji, jeomorphology, matla a makenete, matla a kgoheli, jj.).

Tlhophiso ea Lisebelisoa tsa ho Sensea Tikoloho ea Leoatleng

Lisebelisoa tsa temoho ea tikoloho ea leoatle li etselitsoe ho fumana tlhahisoleseling ea tikoloho ea leoatle, e leng seo re atisang ho se bitsa lisebelisoa tsa ho shebella leoatle, lipatlisiso, tlhokomelo le 'mapa. Li kenyelletsa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-sensor, li-collector, li-processor, le li-platform tse fapaneng tsa ho shebella tse thehiloeng sebakeng se tsitsitseng le se tsamaeang, tse thehiloeng moeeng, tse thehiloeng lebopong, le tse thehiloeng leoatleng (holim'a metsi le ka tlas'a metsi) tseo li etsoang ho tsona.

Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa tsa temoho ea tikoloho ea leoatle. Li arotsoe ka likarolo tsa tikoloho, li ka aroloa ka mocheso, letsoai, botebo, maqhubu, maqhubu a metsi, maqhubu a leoatle, moea, molumo le matla a makenete, jj. Li arotsoe ka li-sensor, li ka aroloa ka acoustic, optical, motlakase, mocheso le makenete, jj. Li arotsoe ka melao-motheo ea sebopeho, li ka aroloa ka lisebelisoa tsa acoustic, lisebelisoa tsa optical, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, lisebelisoa tsa mechini, le lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha hole le telemetry, jj. Li arotsoe ka lijari tse fapaneng, li ka aroloa ka lisebelisoa tse tsamaisoang ka likepe, lisebelisoa tse ka qoelisoang ka metsing, lisebelisoa tsa buoy, lisebelisoa tsa seteishene sa lebopong, lifofane le lisebelisoa tsa sathelaete, jj. Li arotsoe ka lintho tse lekantsoeng, li ka aroloa ka lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya mocheso, lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya letsoai, lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya maqhubu, lisebelisoa tsa ho lekanya hona joale, lisebelisoa tsa letsoai la limatlafatsi, lisebelisoa tsa matla a khoheli le a makenete, lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha seretse se ka tlase, lisebelisoa tsa plankton le benthic libōpuoa, jj.

Lisebelisoa tsa temoho ea tikoloho ea leoatle li ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e mene e meholo, e leng, lisebelisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea thepa ea 'mele ea leoatleng, lisebelisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea thepa ea lik'hemik'hale tsa leoatleng, lisebelisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea baeloji ea leoatleng, le lisebelisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea jeoloji le ea geophysical ea leoatleng. Har'a tsona, lisebelisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea likepe tsa likepe li na le mefuta e mengata ka ho fetisisa. Ho ea ka mekhoa ea tsona ea ts'ebetso, li ka aroloa ka ho eketsehileng ka mefuta e ka sebelisoang, e ikhutlisetsang, e emisitsoeng le e huloang. Lisebelisoa tse ka sebelisoang li sebelisoa ka ho lahlela likarolo tsa tsona tsa sensor leoatleng, 'me data e bonoang e fetisetsoa sekepeng ka lithapo kapa maqhubu a seea-le-moea. Li-sensor ha li fumanoe ka mor'a tšebeliso. Lisebelisoa tse ikhutlisetsang li teba leoatleng nakong ea ho shebella, 'me ka mor'a ho qeta mosebetsi oa ho lekanya kapa oa ho nka sampole, li tlosa ballast ebe li khutlela holim'a leoatle ka ho phaphamala ha tsona. Lisebelisoa tse emisitsoeng li romeloa leoatleng ho tloha lehlakoreng la sekepe ka leqhubu la winch la sekepe 'me li sebelisoa bakeng sa ho shebella ha sekepe se emisitsoe kapa se hoholeha. Lisebelisoa tse huloang li beoa leoatleng ho tloha karolong e ka morao ea sekepe 'me li huloa ka mor'a sekepe bakeng sa ho shebella ho tsoelang pele.

Lisebelisoa tsa ho shebella leoatle, ho etsa lipatlisiso, ho beha leihlo le ho etsa 'mapa li arolelana likarolo tse ngata tse tšoanang mabapi le mefuta ea lisebelisoa, likarolo tsa tekanyo, mekhoa ea ts'ebetso, ts'ebetso ea data le liphetho tsa ts'ebeliso. Leha ho le joalo, merero ea tsona ea ts'ebeliso le litlhoko tsa liphetho li fapane, kahoo hangata ho thata ho etsa lihlopha tse itseng. Mohlala, sekepe sa lipatlisiso tsa leoatle se ka sebetsa e le sethala sa ts'ebetso bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa leoatle le sethala sa ts'ebetso bakeng sa ho beha leihlo leoatle le ho etsa 'mapa; mohlala o mong ke Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP), e leng mojaro oa ho shebella bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa leoatle le ho beha leihlo leoatle, 'me ha e sebelisoa ho rala merero ea kaho ea libaka tsa leoatle, e fetoha mojaro oa ho shebella bakeng sa 'mapa oa leoatle.

Lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha leoatle li kenyelletsa liforomo tse fapaneng tsa leoatle tse kang li-satellite bakeng sa ho lemoha hole, lifofane tse se nang batho, li-glider tsa maqhubu, li-glider tsa ka tlas'a metsi, likoloi tse ikemetseng tsa ka tlas'a metsi (AUVs), likepe tse ka tlas'a metsi tse laoloang hole, likepe tse se nang batho tse holim'a metsi, litsamaiso tse thehiloeng botebong ba leoatle, likepe tsa lipatlisiso tsa leoatle,li-buoy tsa leoatle, marangrang a ho shebella leoatle ka nako ea sebele, hammoho le mojaro kapa li-sensor tse kang acousticLiprofaele tsa hona joale tsa Doppler (ADCP), dibathe tsa di-bathymeter tse nang le mahlakore a mangata, sonar ya maiketsetso ya ho bula (SAS), disebediswa tsa ho teba ha letswai mochesong (CTD), di-magnetometer tsa lewatle, di-sonar tse hlahlobang lehlakore, di-gravimeter tsa lewatle, disistimi tsa tshisinyeho ya lefatshe tsa kanale e le nngwe, dimithara tsa phallo ya mocheso fatshe, disistimi tsa ho beha molumo ka tlasa metsi, maraba a sediment, disistimi tsa sonar tse nang le mahlakore a mararo, dimithara tsa boemo ba metsi, le disebediswa tsa ho tsamaya tse sa keneleng metsi ka tlasa metsi.